android - 将 viewModelScope 与 LiveData 一起使用时出现问题

Question

我正在使用 viewModelScope在 ViewModel它调用存储库中的挂起函数，如下所示:

查看型号

class DeepFilterViewModel(val repo: DeepFilterRepository) : ViewModel() {

var deepFilterLiveData: LiveData<Result>? = null

 fun onImageCompressed(compressedImage: File): LiveData<Result>? {
    if (deepFilterLiveData == null) {
        viewModelScope.launch {
            deepFilterLiveData =  repo.applyFilter(compressedImage)
        }

    }
    return deepFilterLiveData
 }
}

存储库

class DeepFilterRepository {

suspend fun applyFilter(compressedImage: File): LiveData<Result> {
    val mutableLiveData = MutableLiveData<Result>()
    mutableLiveData.value = Result.Loading

    withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
        mutableLiveData.value = Result.Success("Done")

    }
    return mutableLiveData
 }
}

我正在观察 fragment 中的 LiveData，如下所示:

 viewModel.onImageCompressed(compressedImage)?.observe(this, Observer { result ->
        when (result) {

            is Result.Loading -> {
                loader.makeVisible()
            }

            is Result.Success<*> -> {
                // Process result

            }
        }
    })

问题是我没有从 LiveData 中获得任何值(value)。如果我不使用 viewModelScope.launch {}如下所示，那么一切正常。

class DeepFilterViewModel(val repo: DeepFilterRepository) : ViewModel() {

var deepFilterLiveData: LiveData<Result>? = null

 fun onImageCompressed(compressedImage: File): LiveData<Result>? {
    if (deepFilterLiveData == null) {
            deepFilterLiveData =  repo.applyFilter(compressedImage)
    }
    return deepFilterLiveData
 }
}

我不知道我错过了什么。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

这段代码:

viewModelScope.launch {
   deepFilterLiveData =  repo.applyFilter(compressedImage)
}

立即返回，所以当您第一次调用 onImageCompressed()您返回的方法 null如 deepFilterLiveData .因为在你的 UI 中你使用 ?.在 null onImageCompressed()的返回值 when条款将无法达成。没有协程的代码可以工作，因为在这种情况下你有顺序代码，你的 ViewModel 等待存储库调用。

为了解决这个问题，您可以保留 ViewModel-UI 交互的 LiveData 并直接从存储库方法返回值:

class DeepFilterRepository {

    suspend fun applyFilter(compressedImage: File) = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
        Result.Success("Done")
    }

}

和 View 模型:

class DeepFilterViewModel(val repo: DeepFilterRepository) : ViewModel() {

    private val _backingLiveData = MutableLiveData<Result>()
    val deepFilterLiveData: LiveData<Result>
       get() = _backingLiveData

    fun onImageCompressed(compressedImage: File) {
        // you could also set Loading as the initial state for _backingLiveData.value           
       _backingLiveData.value = Result.Loading
        viewModelScope.launch {
            _backingLiveData.value = repo.applyFilter(compressedImage)
        }
    }     
}