python - 图书对象不可迭代 : Trying to display similar objects of an instance based on a field

Question

我正在从事一个展示书籍的图书馆项目，每本书都属于一个类别(历史、数学、冒险等)。在一本书的详细 View 中，我想要一个链接(带有“查看该类别中的类似书籍”)，它将用户重定向到与当前书籍相同类别的其他书籍。因此，如果一本书的详细信息页面有“历史”类别，则链接将指向“历史”类别中的其他书籍。重定向到另一个模板(插件:在帮助我的过程中，我很乐意在同一页面而不是不同的页面中显示“类似的书”)

错误详情

TypeError at /search/similar/bootsrtap/
'Book' object is not iterable

模型.py

class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

def __str__(self):
    return self.name

def get_absolute_url(self):
    return reverse('index')
    
choices = Category.objects.all().values_list('name', 'name')
choice_list = []
for item in choices:
    choice_list.append(item)

class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
author = models.CharField(max_length=255)
category = models.CharField(max_length=255, choices=choice_list)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=100, unique=True)

def __str__(self):
    return self.author + ": " + self.title

def get_absolute_url(self):
    return reverse('detail', kwargs={'slug': self.slug})

def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
    if not self.slug:
        self.slug = slugify(self.title)
    return super().save(*args, **kwargs)

def similar_book(self):
    return Book.objects.filter(category=self.category)

urls.py

urlpatterns = [
path('detail/<slug:slug>/', BookDetail.as_view(), name='detail'),
path('search/similar/<slug:slug>/', views.search_similar_results, name='search_similar_results'),

views.py

def search_similar_results(request, slug):
    books = get_object_or_404(Book, slug=slug)
    books.similar_book()
    return render(request, 'book/similar_results.html', {'books': books})

class BookDetail(generic.DetailView):
    model = Book
    context_object_name = 'book'
    template_name = 'book/detail.html'

    

指向模板的可点击链接

<a href="{% url 'search_similar_results' slug=book.slug %}">Click to see Similar books in this category</a></h3>
            <div class="row">

模板

<div class="row">
        {% if books %}
            {% for book in books %}

            <h2>Similar Books in {{ book.category } Category}</h2>
            <figure class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-12 tm-gallery-item animated bounce infinite">
                <a href="{{ book.get_absolute_url }}">
                <div class="tm-gallery-item-overlay">
                    {% if book.cover %}
                    <img src="{{ book.cover.url }}" alt="Image" class="img-fluid tm-img-center">
                    {% endif %}
                    <p class="small font-italic">Author: {{ book.author }}</p>
                    <p class="small font-italic text-left">Title: {{ book.title }}</p>
                    <p class="small font-italic">Category: {{ book.category }}</p>
                </div>
                </a>
            </figure>
            {% endfor %}
        {% else %}
        <p>There are No Available Books</p>
        {% endif %}

  </div>

details.html

<div class="tm-main-content no-pad-b">
        
    <!-- Book Detail Page Display -->
    <section class="row tm-item-preview">
        {% if book.cover %}
        <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 mb-md-0 mb-5">
            <img src="{{ book.cover.url }}" alt="Image" class="img-fluid tm-img-center-sm card-img-top">
            <h2>Title {{ book.title }}</h2>
        </div>
        {% else %}
        <p>No book cover</p>
        {% endif %}
    </section>

    <!-- Similar Books Display by Category -->
    <div class="tm-gallery no-pad-b">
        <h3 style="color: white; text-align: center;"><a href="{% url 'search_similar_results' slug=book.slug %}">Similar books you might be interested in</a></h3>
        <div class="row">
            {% for item in similar_book%}
            <figure class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-12 tm-gallery-item">
                <a href="{{ book.get_absolute_url }}">
                    <div class="tm-gallery-item-overlay">
                        <img src="{{ book.cover.url }}" alt="Image" class="img-fluid tm-img-center">
                    </div>
                    <p class="tm-figcaption">Title: {{ book.title}}</p>
                    <p class="tm-figcaption">Category: {{ book.category }}</p>
                </a>
            </figure>
            {% endfor %}
        </div>   
    </div>                               
</div>  

Answer 1

您需要将类似书籍的结果传递给模板，因此:

def search_similar_results(request, slug):
    <b>book</b> = get_object_or_404(Book, slug=slug)
    <b>books</b> = <b>book</b>.similar_book()
    return render(request, 'book/similar_results.html', {'books': <b>books</b>})

在 DetailView 中，您可以传递类似的书籍:

class BookDetail(generic.DetailView):
    model = Book
    context_object_name = 'book'
    template_name = 'book/detail.html'

    def similar_books(self):
        return self<b>.object.similar_book()</b>

然后在我们使用的模板中:

{% for item in <b>view.similar_books</b> %}
    <!-- … -->
{% endfor %}