java - 如何从内存中的 Derby 数据库表中选择数据？

Question

我使用 JavaDB/Derby 创建了一个内存数据库表。我可以INSERT 数据到表中。但是当我尝试从表中SELECT 数据时它不起作用。

我创建表:

DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE SESSION.memtable (id int, name varchar(10))
NOT LOGGED

插入数据:

INSERT INTO SESSION.memtable (id, name) VALUES (?,?)

它为 受影响的行 返回 1。我通过以下方式选择数据:

SELECT name FROM SESSION.memtable WHERE id = ?

但它返回一个空 ResultSet(rs.next() 为假)。

我在使用 SELECT 时做错了什么？

我使用 JDK7 中包含的 derby.jar。

这是我的代码:

public class DBTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final int userId = 4;
        final String sql = "DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE SESSION.memtable "+
                            "(id int, name varchar(10)) NOT LOGGED";
        final String inSQL = "INSERT INTO SESSION.memtable (id, name) "+
                             "VALUES (?,?)";
        final String selSQL = "SELECT name FROM SESSION.memtable WHERE id = ?"
        final String connURL = "jdbc:derby:memory:memdatabase;create=true";
        try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connURL);) {
            try (PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);) {
                ps.execute();
            }
            try (PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(inSQL);) {
                ps.setInt(1, userId);
                ps.setString(2, "Jonas");
                int rows = ps.executeUpdate();
                System.out.println(rows + " rows inserted.");
            }
            try (PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(selSQL);) {
                ps.setInt(1, userId);
                try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();) {
                    String name;
                    if(rs.next()) {
                        name = rs.getString("name");
                    } else {
                        name = null;
                    }
                    System.out.println("Name: " + name);
                }
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

更新

如果我将 SELECT 查询更改为:

SELECT t1.name AS name FROM SESSION.memtable t1 WHERE id = ?

我收到此错误消息:

java.sql.SQLException: Operation 'DROP TABLE' cannot be performed on object 'MEMTABLE(ID, NAME)' because there is an open ResultSet dependent on that object.
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.generateCsSQLException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.commitIfAutoCommit(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.commitIfAutoCommit(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.resultSetClosing(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedResultSet.movePosition(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedResultSet.next(Unknown Source)
    at DBTest.main(DBTest.java:29)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Operation 'DROP TABLE' cannot be performed on object 'MEMTABLE(ID, NAME)' because there is an open ResultSet dependent on that object.
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown Source)
    ... 11 more
Caused by: ERROR X0X95: Operation 'DROP TABLE' cannot be performed on object 'MEMTABLE(ID, NAME)' because there is an open ResultSet dependent on that object.
    at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.verifyNoOpenResultSets(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.prepareToInvalidate(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.depend.BasicDependencyManager.coreInvalidateFor(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.depend.BasicDependencyManager.invalidateFor(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.tempTablesAndCommit(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.doCommit(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.userCommit(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.commit(Unknown Source)
    ... 6 more

但是Name:没有打印出来，所以还是不行。

Answer 1

这个问题在 derby-user 上讨论过邮件列表，其中注意到包含 on commit preserve rows 的额外要求。

启用自动提交后，默认情况下会在提交时清除临时表，因此额外的子句可确保行在事务提交后保持可用。