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ios - 从 Windows 移动到 mac 后，M1 上的 Flutter : GoogleMapsBase & Flutter. h 未发现错误

转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-04 14:48:08 30 4
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我一直在我的 Windows 机器上开发 Flutter 应用程序一段时间，最近切换到带有 M1 芯片的 mac mini。该应用程序使用谷歌地图，但当我尝试在 iOS 设备上运行它时，出现以下错误:

Launching lib/main.dart on iPhone 13 Pro Max in debug mode...
Xcode build done.                                           72.1s
Failed to build iOS app
Error output from Xcode build:
↳
    --- xcodebuild: WARNING: Using the first of multiple matching destinations:
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:1BBC3B77-3A9D-4F09-892A-34C7059C2430, OS:15.0, name:iPad (9th generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:BD58EEBD-CC57-418D-B33A-B381EB89E4BE, OS:15.0, name:iPad Air (4th generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:01C2C865-7ED0-4B1E-B391-6546DE9FA12B, OS:15.0, name:iPad Pro (9.7-inch) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:C0F1BFE8-AC98-487F-8AD2-7A7821D0B1BF, OS:15.0, name:iPad Pro (11-inch) (3rd generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:A9E3236E-DC77-44FD-A18E-8F0326A8D1B1, OS:15.0, name:iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (5th generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:FC86621E-900F-4D94-B709-592D19CCF5C1, OS:15.0, name:iPad mini (6th generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:DF9C52D5-29AE-4048-9EC4-D801ABED90AF, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 8 }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:905D86FA-A373-4DC5-8761-9F20D9573F7E, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 8 Plus }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:FF07BF67-7EB0-4050-98F5-90937B55C083, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 11 }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:1ADD94F5-AFA9-489A-933B-7A01C29A1F80, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 11 Pro }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:F5120FD7-77DE-4BE7-AE09-075A7D08DE80, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 11 Pro Max }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:3198F3B5-25EC-41F9-8A0E-801F17325095, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 12 }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:5BABC83A-DB25-4040-AB2E-65DFC204D8E2, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 12 Pro }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:63451408-2F20-4B65-8E05-570CAA3AAA97, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 12 Pro Max }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:54E2E527-C85D-47F5-ADDE-BA4CF861BE9A, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 12 mini }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:ADD48A2B-3DF4-432E-8561-D566DB2E6FB4, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 13 }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:91162948-B850-494D-A496-E73DBCBC89B4, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 13 Pro }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:9EA1FC3C-1D81-4B6A-8E03-16D634FD64A7, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 13 Pro Max }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:01F0486F-D6B3-4BFF-88AD-5D151293F6A9, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 13 mini }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:BA8A8DF2-519A-4AD1-BED3-F4BCC0DAD591, OS:15.0, name:iPhone SE (2nd generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:7322D286-C468-4FE7-9B82-929CB072CA59, OS:15.0, name:iPod touch (7th generation) }
    { platform:macOS, arch:arm64, variant:Designed for [iPad,iPhone], id:00008103-001148C13679001E }
    { platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device }
    ** BUILD FAILED **
Xcode's output:
↳
    ld: building for iOS Simulator, but linking in object file built for iOS, file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Pods/GoogleMaps/Base/Frameworks/GoogleMapsBase.framework/GoogleMapsBase' for architecture arm64
    clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
    note: Using new build system
    note: Planning
    note: Build preparation complete
    note: Building targets in parallel
    note: Removed stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-czjbhkfeqllyfpfkhbtzrnpkcvgk/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Runner.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.build/Script-BAB43F53538FCAAA1B752783.sh'
    note: Removed stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-czjbhkfeqllyfpfkhbtzrnpkcvgk/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/PromisesObjC.build/Script-023FA270521F1C5E3ED8F5839885EEA7.sh'
    note: Removed stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-czjbhkfeqllyfpfkhbtzrnpkcvgk/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter.framework'
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj: warning: The iOS Simulator deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 8.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 9.0 to 15.0.99. (in target 'leveldb-library' from project 'Pods')
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj: warning: The iOS Simulator deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 8.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 9.0 to 15.0.99. (in target 'FMDB' from project 'Pods')
Could not build the application for the simulator.
Error launching application on iPhone 13 Pro Max.
Exited (sigterm)
该错误是否意味着我安装的谷歌地图与我的 M1 芯片不兼容？如果是这种情况，我该怎么做才能绕过它？
更新 :在尝试了评论者在下面添加的链接中提出的解决方案后，我收到了一个关于 googlemaps.h 的错误，我过去也遇到过。这是日志: 
Launching lib/main.dart on iPhone 13 Pro Max in debug mode...
Xcode build done.                                           11.3s
Failed to build iOS app
Error output from Xcode build:
↳
    --- xcodebuild: WARNING: Using the first of multiple matching destinations:
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:1BBC3B77-3A9D-4F09-892A-34C7059C2430, OS:15.0, name:iPad (9th generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:BD58EEBD-CC57-418D-B33A-B381EB89E4BE, OS:15.0, name:iPad Air (4th generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:01C2C865-7ED0-4B1E-B391-6546DE9FA12B, OS:15.0, name:iPad Pro (9.7-inch) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:C0F1BFE8-AC98-487F-8AD2-7A7821D0B1BF, OS:15.0, name:iPad Pro (11-inch) (3rd generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:A9E3236E-DC77-44FD-A18E-8F0326A8D1B1, OS:15.0, name:iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (5th generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:FC86621E-900F-4D94-B709-592D19CCF5C1, OS:15.0, name:iPad mini (6th generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:DF9C52D5-29AE-4048-9EC4-D801ABED90AF, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 8 }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:905D86FA-A373-4DC5-8761-9F20D9573F7E, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 8 Plus }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:FF07BF67-7EB0-4050-98F5-90937B55C083, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 11 }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:1ADD94F5-AFA9-489A-933B-7A01C29A1F80, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 11 Pro }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:F5120FD7-77DE-4BE7-AE09-075A7D08DE80, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 11 Pro Max }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:3198F3B5-25EC-41F9-8A0E-801F17325095, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 12 }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:5BABC83A-DB25-4040-AB2E-65DFC204D8E2, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 12 Pro }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:63451408-2F20-4B65-8E05-570CAA3AAA97, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 12 Pro Max }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:54E2E527-C85D-47F5-ADDE-BA4CF861BE9A, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 12 mini }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:ADD48A2B-3DF4-432E-8561-D566DB2E6FB4, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 13 }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:91162948-B850-494D-A496-E73DBCBC89B4, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 13 Pro }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:9EA1FC3C-1D81-4B6A-8E03-16D634FD64A7, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 13 Pro Max }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:01F0486F-D6B3-4BFF-88AD-5D151293F6A9, OS:15.0, name:iPhone 13 mini }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:BA8A8DF2-519A-4AD1-BED3-F4BCC0DAD591, OS:15.0, name:iPhone SE (2nd generation) }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:7322D286-C468-4FE7-9B82-929CB072CA59, OS:15.0, name:iPod touch (7th generation) }
    { platform:macOS, arch:arm64, variant:Designed for [iPad,iPhone], id:00008103-001148C13679001E }
    { platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device }
    ** BUILD FAILED **
Xcode's output:
↳
In file included from /Users/steliospapamichail/development/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/google_maps_flutter-2.0.11/ios/Classes/JsonConversions.m:5:
/Users/steliospapamichail/development/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/google_maps_flutter-2.0.11/ios/Classes/JsonConversions.h:6:9: fatal error: 'GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h' file not found
    #import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    1 error generated.
    note: Using new build system
    note: Planning
    note: Build preparation complete
    note: Building targets in parallel
    note: Removed stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-czjbhkfeqllyfpfkhbtzrnpkcvgk/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/PromisesObjC.build/Script-E551D73C516C8F1E426DC570FE93233F.sh'
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/FBLPromises.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/FMDB.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/FirebaseAuth.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/FirebaseCore.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/FirebaseCoreDiagnostics.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/FirebaseDatabase.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/GTMSessionFetcher.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/GoogleDataTransport.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/GoogleUtilities.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/leveldb.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/nanopb.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/path_provider.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/share_plus.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/shared_preferences.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/sqflite.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/Frameworks/url_launcher.framework' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    warning: Stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/build/ios/Debug-iphonesimulator/Runner.app/GoogleMaps.bundle' is located outside of the allowed root paths.
    note: Removed stale file '/Users/steliospapamichail/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-czjbhkfeqllyfpfkhbtzrnpkcvgk/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter.framework'
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj: warning: The iOS Simulator deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 8.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 9.0 to 15.0.99. (in target 'FMDB' from project 'Pods')
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj: warning: The iOS Simulator deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 8.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 9.0 to 15.0.99. (in target 'leveldb-library' from project 'Pods')
Could not build the application for the simulator.
Error launching application on iPhone 13 Pro Max.
Exited (sigterm)
更新 2 :我意识到 VSCode 的终端没有在 rosetta 中运行，所以当我尝试执行 pod 更新或 pod 安装时，我遇到了一堆错误。使用 rosetta 打开一个单独的终端并运行这些命令通过执行 pod update google_maps_flutter 修复了谷歌地图错误。唯一剩下的问题是 Xcode 项目找不到 flutter.framework 目录，我也无法在“框架、库和嵌入内容”下找到它，这会导致 xcode 的构建失败。这是堆栈: 
Xcode's output:
↳
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h:1:9:
    note: in file included from /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter
    Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h:1:
    #import "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"
            ^
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h:10:9:
    error: 'Flutter/Flutter.h' file not found
    #import <Flutter/Flutter.h>
            ^
    1 error generated.
    <unknown>:0: error: failed to emit precompiled header
    '/Users/steliospapamichail/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-czjbhkfeqllyfpfkhbtzrnpkcvgk/Build/Intermediates.noindex
    /PrecompiledHeaders/Runner-Bridging-Header-swift_MU0M9NUV63KT-clang_15TXGWK3O5BI2.pch' for bridging header
    '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h'
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h:1:9:
    note: in file included from /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter
    Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h:1:
    #import "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"
            ^
    2 errors generated.
    error: generate-pch command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
    error: generate-pch command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h:1:9:
    note: in file included from /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter
    Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h:1:
    #import "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"
            ^
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h:10:9:
    error: 'Flutter/Flutter.h' file not found
    #import <Flutter/Flutter.h>
            ^
    1 error generated.
    <unknown>:0: error: failed to emit precompiled header
    '/Users/steliospapamichail/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-czjbhkfeqllyfpfkhbtzrnpkcvgk/Build/Intermediates.noindex
    /PrecompiledHeaders/Runner-Bridging-Header-swift_20I7K2PWHDC7X-clang_2NM9DJHUIVDYE.pch' for bridging header
    '/Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h'
    /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h:1:9:
    note: in file included from /Users/steliospapamichail/Dropbox/Freelancing/Flutter
    Projects/JustPlay/just_play/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h:1:
    #import "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"
            ^
    2 errors generated.

最佳答案

在这个问题上花了几天的时间后，我“修复”了它，但不是以我引以为豪的方式，但它可能适用于面临同样问题的人。
是什么引起的
我最初在 Windows 机器上开始开发，然后转移到 M1 Mac mini 以在 iOS 模拟器上测试应用程序。系统提示我安装 cocoa pod ，然后进行 pod 安装。可悲的是，当我运行 pod install 时，我遇到了一个关于不兼容的 pod 版本的错误，我 panic ，导致我取消了这个过程。然后我开始尝试我在 StackOverflow 上找到的不同解决方案，但这只会让事情变得更糟。这些变化只是让我忘记了最初的问题是什么，因此，我没能从困惑中恢复过来。在应用下面概述的步骤后，我发现最初的罪魁祸首是在“pod install”失败并出现下面提到的错误后我没有运行简单的 pod update 命令。
解决方案
以下是我为解决此问题而遵循的步骤:

  • 新建了一个flutter项目
  • 复制 android 和 lib 文件夹(因为它们没有引起任何问题)以及 pubspec.yml 和 .lock 文件。
  • 然后，我将与 firebase 相关的文件与 SwiftDelegate 一起复制到 ios 目录中，因为我做了一些更改以支持谷歌地图。
  • 一旦完成，我所要做的就是运行 pod install当不可避免地出现 pod 依赖版本问题时，我只需运行 pod update这解决了我在 pod 上遇到的任何问题。
  • 最后一步是排除 arm64来自 的架构两者 Runner 目标和 Pods 目标，并将最低 ios 版本更改为 9。

    • 就是这样，一旦这些事情完成，一切都很好。
    概括
    总而言之，如果您像我一样在第一次使用 macOS 时遇到类似的 pod 问题，请不要 panic ，更新您的 pod，然后您应该会没事的。

    关于ios - 从 Windows 移动到 mac 后，M1 上的 Flutter : GoogleMapsBase & Flutter. h 未发现错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69608804/

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