git - 如何在 Git 中以交互方式添加未跟踪的文件？

Question

我经常用 git add -p在 Git 中分块提交文件，但这不适用于未跟踪的文件:

$ git add -p file
No changes.

如何添加此文件，但不暂存所有文件？

我只想添加其中的一部分并提交并保留其余部分。

Answer 1

您可以分两步执行此操作:

git add -N file

来自 man page :

-N, --intent-to-add Record only the fact that the path will be added later. An entry for the path is placed in the index with no content. This is useful for, among other things, showing the unstaged content of such files with git diff and committing them with git commit -a.

此命令会将文件添加为空，因此它不会再被取消跟踪，但不会暂存任何文件。

# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
#
#   new file:   file
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   file
#

git add -p file

现在文件被跟踪和 git add -p正常工作。