asp.net-core - 自引用多对多关系

Question

我有一个 Ticket实体:

    public class Ticket
    { 
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Relation> RelatedTickets { get; set; }
    }

我想在 Entity Framework Core 中设置多对多的自关系，所以我做了两个一对多的关系:

public class Relation
{
    [Required, ForeignKey("TicketFrom")]
    public int FromId { get; set; }

    [Required, ForeignKey("TicketTo")]
    public int ToId { get; set; }

    public virtual Ticket TicketFrom { get; set; }
    public virtual Ticket TicketTo { get; set; }
}

我尝试使用 fluent API 创建关系:

        builder.Entity<Relation>()
               .HasKey(uc => new { uc.FromId, uc.ToId });
        builder.Entity<Relation>()
           .HasOne(c => c.TicketFrom)
           .WithMany(p => p.RelatedTickets)
           .HasForeignKey(pc => pc.FromId);
        builder.Entity<Relation>()
           .HasOne(c => c.TicketTo)
           .WithMany(p => p.RelatedTickets)
           .HasForeignKey(pc => pc.ToId);

但结果我有一个错误:

Cannot create a relationship between 'Ticket.RelatedTickets' and 'Relation.TicketTo', because there already is a relationship between 'Ticket.RelatedTickets' and 'Relation.TicketForm'. Navigation properties can only participate in a single relationship.

可能的解决方案是将 Parent 关系直接添加到 TicketEntity :

public class Ticket
{ 
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required, ForeignKey("ParentRelation")]
    public Nullable<int> ParentRelationId { get; set; }

    public virtual Ticket ParentRelation {get;set;}

    public virtual ICollection<Ticket> RelatedTickets { get; set; }
    ...
}

像这样流畅的api:

modelBuilder.Entity<Ticket> =>
{
    entity
        .HasMany(e => e.RelatedTickets)
        .WithOne(e => e.ParentRelation) 
        .HasForeignKey(e => e.ParentRelationId );
});

但是像这样存储父关系看起来很“脏”。
什么是正确的方法？

Answer 1

不可能只有一个带有关系的集合。你需要两个 - 一个有关系的票等于 TicketFrom第二个关系票等于TicketTo .

像这样的东西:

模型:

public class Ticket
{ 
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Relation> RelatedTo { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Relation> RelatedFrom { get; set; }
}

public class Relation
{
    public int FromId { get; set; }
    public int ToId { get; set; }

    public virtual Ticket TicketFrom { get; set; }
    public virtual Ticket TicketTo { get; set; }
}

配置:

modelBuilder.Entity<Relation>()
    .HasKey(e => new { e.FromId, e.ToId });

modelBuilder.Entity<Relation>()
    .HasOne(e => e.TicketFrom)
    .WithMany(e => e.RelatedTo)
    .HasForeignKey(e => e.FromId);

modelBuilder.Entity<Relation>()
    .HasOne(e => e.TicketTo)
    .WithMany(e => e.RelatedFrom)
    .HasForeignKey(e => e.ToId);

请注意，使用 Parent 的解决方案并不等效，因为它会创建 one-to-many协会，而如果我理解正确，您正在寻找 many-to-many .