jsp - 如何在 Facelets 页面中包含 JSP 页面？

Question

我在 Facelets 上使用 Myfaces 2。
我必须在 Facelet 页面中包含一个 JSP 页面。
我尝试使用 <ui:include>但它只需要 XHTML 页面。
我也尝试使用 <c:import>和 <f:subview>但没有任何效果。
谷歌搜索了很多，但没有得到确切的答案。

我怎样才能达到要求？

Answer 1

这可以通过自定义 UIComponent 实现.我的同事在一年前写了一篇关于此的博客文章:Facelets and legacy JSP .

是一些代码，但是原理很简单，组件做了一个 RequestDispatcher#include() 带定制 HttpServletResponseWrapper 它捕获写入的输出，然后将其写入 JSF 组件的主体。以下是相关摘录:

创建类(class) com.example.component.JspIncludeComponent

public class JSPIncludeComponent extends UIComponentBase {

    public String getFamily() {
       return "components.jsp.include";
    }

    public void encodeBegin(FacesContext context) throws IOException {
       try {
          ExternalContext externalContext = context.getExternalContext();
          HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) externalContext.getRequest();
          HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) externalContext.getResponse();

          // Create dispatcher for the resource given by the componen's page attribute.
          RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher((String) getAttributes().get("page"));

          // Catch the resource's output.
          CharResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new CharResponseWrapper(response);
          requestDispatcher.include(request, responseWrapper);

          // Write the output from the resource to the JSF response writer.
          context.getResponseWriter().write(responseWrapper.toString());
       }
       catch (ServletException e) {
          throw new IOException();
       }
    }

}

创建类(class) com.example.CharResponseWrapper

public class CharResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {

   private CharArrayWriter output;

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return output.toString();
   }

   public CharResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
      super(response);
      output = new CharArrayWriter();
   }

   public CharArrayWriter getCharWriter() {
      return output;
   }

   @Override
   public PrintWriter getWriter() {
       return new PrintWriter(output);
  }

   @Override
   public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() {
      return new CharOutputStream(output);
   }

   public InputStream getInputStream() {
      return new ByteArrayInputStream( toString().getBytes() );
   }
}

class CharOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {

   private Writer output;

   public CharOutputStream( Writer writer ) {
      output = writer;
   }

   @Override
   public void write(int b) throws IOException {
      output.write(b);
   }
}

加入 faces-config.xml

<component>
    <component-type>com.example.component.JSPIncludeComponent</component-type>
    <component-class>com.example.component.JSPIncludeComponent</component-class>
</component>

创建文件 my.taglib.xml (Facelet taglib) 在 WEB-INF 文件夹中

<!DOCTYPE facelet-taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Facelet Taglib 1.0//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/facelet-taglib_1_0.dtd">

<facelet-taglib>
    <namespace>http://example.com/jsf</namespace> 

    <tag>
      <tag-name>include</tag-name>
      <component>
        <component-type>com.example.component.JSPIncludeComponent</component-type>
      </component>
    </tag>

</facelet-taglib>

添加到 web.xml (如 http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/bnawn.html 中所述)

<context-param>
    <param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_LIBRARIES</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/my.taglib.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

这样你就可以将它用作

<ui:component 
    xmlns:my="http://example.com/jsf"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
>
    <my:include page="page.jsp" />
</ui:composition>

最后但并非最不重要的，记下他的遗言

I wouldn’t recommend using this as a lasting solution, but it might ease a migration from legacy JSP with smelly scriptlets and all on them to a more sane and modern Facelets application.