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android - e : [kapt] 'com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context' class can't be found ('tools.jar' is absent in the plugin classpath). Kapt 不起作用

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 14:37:42 24 4
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我的项目之前一直运行良好,直到我升级到 API 28并重构为 Androidx .首先我认为我必须解决问题代码,因为重构后 Unresolved reference 代码太多。在我解决了很多问题后,我仍然收到错误

org.gradle.initialization.ReportedException: org.gradle.internal.exceptions.LocationAwareException: Execution failed for task ':app:kaptGenerateStubsDevKotlin'.
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:145)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.executeTasks(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:115)
at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.call(GradleBuildController.java:78)
at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.call(GradleBuildController.java:75)
... 30 more

所以从gradle控制台我得到这样的错误
:app:clean
:clean
:app:checkDevClasspath
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDevBuild
:app:compileDevAidl NO-SOURCE
:app:compileDevRenderscript
:app:nodeSetup UP-TO-DATE
npm WARN deprecated apollo-codegen@0.19.1: The 'apollo-codegen' command has been replaced with the more-powerful 'apollo' CLI. Switch to 'apollo' to ensure future updates and visit https://npm.im/apollo#code-generation for more information.
:app:installApolloCodegen
:app:generateDevApolloIR
:app:generateDevApolloClasses
:app:checkDevManifest
:app:generateDevBuildConfig
:app:mainApkListPersistenceDev
:app:generateDevResValues
:app:generateDevResources
:app:processDevGoogleServices
Parsing json file: /media/rachmad/Data/PROJECT/appety/android/app/src/dev/google-services.json
:app:mergeDevResources
:app:createDevCompatibleScreenManifests
:app:processDevManifest
:app:splitsDiscoveryTaskDev
:app:processDevResources
e: [kapt] 'com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context' class can't be found ('tools.jar' is absent in the plugin classpath). Kapt won't work.
:app:kaptGenerateStubsDevKotlin FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:kaptGenerateStubsDevKotlin'.
> Compilation error. See log for more details

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:kaptGenerateStubsDevKotlin'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:103)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:256)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:249)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:238)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:663)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:597)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: org.gradle.api.GradleException: Compilation error. See log for more details
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.TasksUtilsKt.throwGradleExceptionIfError(tasksUtils.kt:16)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile.processCompilerExitCode(Tasks.kt:453)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile.callCompiler$kotlin_gradle_plugin(Tasks.kt:415)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptGenerateStubsTask.execute(KaptGenerateStubsTask.kt:99)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:124)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:113)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:95)
... 30 more


* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

从那个错误中,我得到这样的错误
e: [kapt] 'com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context' class can't be found ('tools.jar' is absent in the plugin classpath). Kapt won't work.
:app:kaptGenerateStubsDevKotlin FAILED

所以,我认为这是我的代码无法编译成功的问题

这是我的 build.gradle
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.11'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// classpath 'com.apollographql.apollo:gradle-plugin:0.3.2'
classpath 'com.apollographql.apollo:apollo-gradle-plugin:1.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
}

}

allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
maven { url "https://google.bintray.com/flexbox-layout" }
}
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
build.gradle (应用程序)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'com.apollographql.android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

android {
signingConfigs {
config {
keyAlias 'key0'
keyPassword 'admin123'
storeFile file('/media/rachmad/Data/SIGNEDAPK/signed.jks')
storePassword 'admin123'
}
}
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion "28.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "coba.coba.id"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 15
versionName "0.1.15"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
// consumerProguardFiles 'proguard-file.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.config
multiDexEnabled true

javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
includeCompileClasspath false
}
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
}
buildTypes {
debug {
buildConfigField "String", "SERVER_URL", '"http://10.88.16.29:5000"'
applicationIdSuffix = ".debug"
}
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
// debuggable true
buildConfigField "String", "SERVER_URL", '"https://coba.coba.id"'
signingConfig signingConfigs.config
}
}
}

apollo {
apollo {
customTypeMapping = [
"Date" : "java.util.Date",
"DateTime": "java.util.Date"
]
}
useSemanticNaming = false
}

dependencies {
def lifecycle_version = "2.0.0"

implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.palette:palette:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.0-alpha2'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:16.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'androidx.mediarouter:mediarouter:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.0.0'
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.palette:palette:1.0.0'
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.paging:paging-runtime:$lifecycle_version"
kapt "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-rxjava2:$lifecycle_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$lifecycle_version"
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:16.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:16.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.4'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.14.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
implementation 'net.yslibrary.keyboardvisibilityevent:keyboardvisibilityevent:2.1.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.33.0'
implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:25.0-android'
implementation ('com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.6.0') { transitive = false }
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.2'
implementation 'me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.22@aar'
implementation 'com.google.android:flexbox:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.0'
implementation 'com.nulab-inc:zxcvbn:1.2.2'

implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:1.0.0'
implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.2.3'
implementation 'org.ocpsoft.prettytime:prettytime:4.0.1.Final'
implementation 'com.apollographql.apollo:apollo-runtime:1.0.0-alpha3'
implementation "com.apollographql.apollo:apollo-android-support:1.0.0-alpha3"
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.11.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.8.0'
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.8.0'
implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

最佳答案

您是否检查了您的 jdk 路径,其中文件夹名称包含特殊符号,例如“+”,我更改为“_”。错误得到修复。
示例:文件夹名称为 1.8.0+282 -> 1.8.0_282。
PS:
如果您使用以下软链接(soft link):/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-8.jdk ,您应该更新链接:

cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/
sudo rm openjdk-8.jdk
sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/openjdk@8/1.8.0_282/libexec/openjdk.jdk openjdk-8.jdk

关于android - e : [kapt] 'com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context' class can't be found ('tools.jar' is absent in the plugin classpath). Kapt 不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53759658/

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