sql - 选择符合多个条件的行

Question

我有一张 table pupil_teachers像这样

+------+----------+------------+
| id   | pupil_id | teacher_id |
+------+----------+------------+
| 1    | 100      | 200        | 
| 2    | 101      | 200        |  
| 3    | 102      | 200        |
| 4    | 102      | 201        |
| 5    | 101      | 201        |
| 6    | 101      | 202        | 
| 7    | 103      | 200        | 
+------+----------+------------+

查询将检索学生 100、101 和 102 共同拥有的所有教师。所以在这种情况下，它只会是 ID 为 200 的老师。

学生103也有id为200的老师，但不是查询的一部分，我只想查询学生100、101和102。

所以它会开始:

SELECT teacher_id
FROM pupil_teachers
WHERE 

我真的不知道下一步要去哪里。显然以下是不正确的

SELECT teacher_id
FROM pupil_teachers
WHERE pupil_id IN (100, 101, 102)

Answer 1

这是使用 Group By 的一种方法和 Having条款

SELECT teacher_id
FROM pupil_teachers
WHERE pupil_id IN (100, 101, 102)
Group by teacher_id
Having Count(Distinct pupil_id) = 3

其它的办法

SELECT teacher_id
FROM pupil_teachers
Group by teacher_id
Having Count(Case when pupil_id  = 100 then 1 end) > 0  
   AND Count(Case when pupil_id  = 101 then 1 end) > 0 
   AND Count(Case when pupil_id  = 102 then 1 end) > 0