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wcf - 跨域请求被阻止原因 : CORS preflight channel did not succeed

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 14:26:37 29 4
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我创建了一个 phonegap 应用程序,我在其中调用驻留在 nopCommerce 插件中的 WCF 服务。

发送 api 请求时出现以下错误:

Cross-Origin Request Blocked: The Same Origin Policy disallows reading the remote resource at http://testwebsite.com/Plugins/NopRestApi/RemoteService/WebService.svc/GetData. (Reason: CORS preflight channel did not succeed).

Cross-Origin Request Blocked: The Same Origin Policy disallows reading the remote resource at http://testwebsite.com/Plugins/NopRestApi/RemoteService/WebService.svc/GetData. (Reason: CORS request failed).



使用 Ajax 调用 API
$.ajax({
crossDomain: true,
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json",
async: false,
url: "http://testwebsite.com/Plugins/NopRestApi/RemoteService/WebService.svc/GetData",
data: "{storeId:" + storeId + ", languageId:" + languageId + ", customerId:" + customerId + "}",
//data: { storeId: storeId, languageId: languageId, customerId: customerId },
dataType: 'json',
//jsonp: false,
success: function (data) {
alert(data.d);
},
error: function (xhr, textStatus, error) {
alert("Error! " + error);
}
});

通过对谷歌的一些研究,我在我的 Web.config 文件中添加了以下内容。
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>

我已经尝试了很多方法,甚至通过关注 How to temporarily disable XSS protection in modern browsers for testing? 禁用浏览器跨源请求检查链接,但仍然存在同样的问题。

有没有人有类似的问题并解决了?

谢谢!

最佳答案

在 global.asax 中:

Sub Application_BeginRequest(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Fires at the beginning of each request
If Request.HttpMethod = "OPTIONS" Then
Response.Flush()
End If

End Sub

并且 web.config 中的允许方法也显示添加选项。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" value="1000000" />
</appSettings>

<connectionStrings/>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true" targetFramework="4.5.1"/>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="3.5" clientIDMode="AutoID">
<namespaces>
<clear/>
<add namespace="System"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
<add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
<add namespace="System.Text"/>
<add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
<add namespace="System.Web"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
<webServices>
<protocols>
<add name="HttpGet"/>
<add name="HttpPost"/>
</protocols>
</webServices>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<staticContent>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".apk" mimeType="application/octet-stream"/>
</staticContent>
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0"/>
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler"/>
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler"/>
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0"/>
</handlers>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="POST,OPTIONS,GET"/>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Cache-Control, Pragma, Origin, Authorization, Content-Type, X-Requested-With, Accept"/>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Cors" publicKeyToken="31BF3856AD364E35" culture="neutral"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<system.web.extensions>
<scripting>
<webServices>
<jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="4000000" />
</webServices>
</scripting>
</system.web.extensions>

</configuration>

抱歉 global.asax 在 VB 中,因为我是 VB 人,我认为您可以将其转换为 C#。

根据您的要求,更新如下:
function funCheckWS() {
var tblLogin = {};
tblLogin.strLoginName = "UserName";
tblLogin.strPassword = "123456";
jQuery.support.cors = true;
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'http://www.example.com/wsMain.asmx/funCheckWS',
data: "{tblLogin:" + JSON.stringify(tblLogin) + "}",
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
dataType: 'json',
crossDomain: true,
// async: false,
async: true,
success: function (r) {
// Browser support WS
gloBolWS = true;
// alert("funCheck: " + r.d.strPassword);
},
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
// Browser does not support WS
//alert(xhr.status);
//alert(thrownError);
}
});
}

下面是我在VB中的web服务(clsSQL是一个用VB编写的类,包含了我所有后端业务逻辑的功能,可以访问sql server):
Imports System.Web.Services
Imports System.Web.Services.Protocols
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Web.Script.Serialization
Imports System.Web.Script.Services
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Web

<System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService()> _
<System.Web.Services.WebService(Namespace:="http://tempuri.org/")> _
<System.Web.Services.WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo:=WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)> _
<ToolboxItem(False)> _
Public Class wsMain
Inherits System.Web.Services.WebService

Private clsSQL As New wxdlSQL.clsSQL()

Private tblLogin As tabLogin
<WebMethod()> _
<ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat:=ResponseFormat.Json)> _
Public Function funCheckWS(tblLogin As tabLogin) As tabLogin
tblLogin.strLoginName += "Hello World"
Return tblLogin
End Function
End Class

下面是我如何为参数定义数据类型:
Public Class tabLogin
Private _loginname As String
Public Property strLoginName As String
Get
Return _loginname
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_loginname = value
End Set
End Property
Private _password As String
Public Property strPassword As String
Get
Return _password
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_password = value
End Set
End Property
End Class

关于wcf - 跨域请求被阻止原因 : CORS preflight channel did not succeed,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30527129/

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