Ubuntu : Could not create player 上的 JavaFX 媒体问题

Question

我正在尝试使用 JDK-13.0.2 在 Ubuntu-20.04 上的 JavaFX-11.0.2 上播放 mp3 文件，但我每次都会遇到同样的错误。在搜索时，我发现 JavaFX 使用了某些库的旧版本(See this issue on github)。所以我从源代码编译并安装了ffmpeg-3.1.11。但是抛出相同的异常。我把我的代码和错误消息放在下面。我坚持了好几天，所以我非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢。

注意:这不是重复的问题。关于此错误的所有其他问题都发生在不同的版本上并且有不同的原因。我尝试了其中的大部分，但没有一个适合我。

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-13.0.2/bin/java --module-path /opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib --add-modules=javafx.controls,javafx.fxml,javafx.media -Djava.library.path=/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib -javaagent:/opt/idea-IU-201.7846.76/lib/idea_rt.jar=46237:/opt/idea-IU-201.7846.76/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/parsa/Documents/welanner/target/classes:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/src.zip:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx-swt.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.web.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.base.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.fxml.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.media.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.swing.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.controls.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.graphics.jar:/home/parsa/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.6/gson-2.8.6.jar view.GUI
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:464)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:900)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
Caused by: MediaException: UNKNOWN : com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaException: Could not create player! : com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaException: Could not create player!
    at javafx.media/javafx.scene.media.MediaException.exceptionToMediaException(MediaException.java:146)
    at javafx.media/javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer.init(MediaPlayer.java:518)
    at javafx.media/javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer.<init>(MediaPlayer.java:421)
    at view.GUI.start(GUI.java:13)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:846)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:455)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:428)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:391)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:427)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$runLoop$11(GtkApplication.java:277)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaException: Could not create player!
    at javafx.media/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager.getPlayer(NativeMediaManager.java:295)
    at javafx.media/com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaManager.getPlayer(MediaManager.java:118)
    at javafx.media/javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer.init(MediaPlayer.java:474)
    ... 11 more
Exception running application view.GUI

Process finished with exit code 1

这是我的代码。我知道路径和其他东西是正确的，因为我可以在 Windows 上正确运行它。

package view;

import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.io.File;

public class GUI extends javafx.application.Application{
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
        String path = "/home/parsa/Music/Ninoush.mp3";
        Media media = new Media(new File(path).toURI().toString());
        MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
        mediaPlayer.setAutoPlay(true);
        stage.setTitle("Playing audio");
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

这是我的 ffmpeg 和库版本:

ffmpeg version 3.1.11 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
configuration: 
libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100

编辑 3:我可以用这种方式播放 wav 文件，但我不能播放 mp3。

Answer 1

另一种解决方案是更新javafx，javafx 16可以在ubuntu 20上成功播放mp3文件。您可以从这里下载:javafx download link