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我目前正在尝试为我的公司设置一个基于 OpenIddict 的 AuthServer。我目前正在努力从我的一个测试 API 访问安全端点。
从长远来看,我想实现的目标是:基于 OpenIddict 的集中式 Auth-Server,我的同事可以在其中注册他们的 API/客户端/软件项目以进行安全访问。为简单起见,我调用了我的同事 API1 的 API 之一。这个 API1 有一堆 Controller 和端点,需要使用 Auth-Server 进行保护。几个端点需要不同的保护级别。因此,API1 的客户端 1 仅获取读取端点的凭据,而客户端 2 也获取读取和写入端点的凭据。
现在我正尝试从一个简单的例子开始,我有 Auth-Server 和 API1,客户端现在是 Postman。
我在 Postman 中使用 OAuth2 方法获得了一个有效 token ,这是 Auth-Server 的日志:
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The request address matched a server endpoint: Token.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The token request was successfully extracted: {
"grant_type": "client_credentials",
"scope": "",
"client_id": "resource_server_1",
"client_secret": "[redacted]"
}.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The token request was successfully validated.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The response was successfully returned as a JSON document: {
"access_token": "[redacted]",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3599
}.
但是当我在 Postman 中使用此 token 访问我的 API1 中的授权端点时,我从 API1 收到此错误:
info: OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore.OpenIddictValidationAspNetCoreHandler[12]
AuthenticationScheme: OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore was challenged.
info: System.Net.Http.HttpClient.OpenIddict.Validation.SystemNetHttp.LogicalHandler[100]
Start processing HTTP request GET https://localhost:5001/.well-known/openid-configuration
info: System.Net.Http.HttpClient.OpenIddict.Validation.SystemNetHttp.ClientHandler[100]
Sending HTTP request GET https://localhost:5001/.well-known/openid-configuration
info: System.Net.Http.HttpClient.OpenIddict.Validation.SystemNetHttp.ClientHandler[101]
Received HTTP response after 326.6051ms - OK
info: System.Net.Http.HttpClient.OpenIddict.Validation.SystemNetHttp.LogicalHandler[101]
End processing HTTP request after 366.9958ms - OK
info: System.Net.Http.HttpClient.OpenIddict.Validation.SystemNetHttp.LogicalHandler[100]
Start processing HTTP request GET https://localhost:5001/.well-known/jwks
info: System.Net.Http.HttpClient.OpenIddict.Validation.SystemNetHttp.ClientHandler[100]
Sending HTTP request GET https://localhost:5001/.well-known/jwks
info: System.Net.Http.HttpClient.OpenIddict.Validation.SystemNetHttp.ClientHandler[101]
Received HTTP response after 76.1564ms - OK
info: System.Net.Http.HttpClient.OpenIddict.Validation.SystemNetHttp.LogicalHandler[101]
End processing HTTP request after 83.7518ms - OK
info: OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore.OpenIddictValidationAspNetCoreHandler[7]
OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore was not authenticated. Failure message: An error occurred while authenticating the current request.
info: OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore.OpenIddictValidationAspNetCoreHandler[7]
OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore was not authenticated. Failure message: An error occurred while authenticating the current request.
info: OpenIddict.Validation.OpenIddictValidationDispatcher[0]
The response was successfully returned as a JSON document: {
"error": "server_error",
"error_description": "This resource server is currently unavailable.",
"error_uri": "https://documentation.openiddict.com/errors/ID2092"
}.
info: OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore.OpenIddictValidationAspNetCoreHandler[12]
AuthenticationScheme: OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore was challenged.
Auth-Server 吐出这个:
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The request address matched a server endpoint: Configuration.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The configuration request was successfully extracted: {}.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The configuration request was successfully validated.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The response was successfully returned as a JSON document: {
"issuer": "https://localhost:5001/",
"token_endpoint": "https://localhost:5001/connect/token",
"jwks_uri": "https://localhost:5001/.well-known/jwks",
"grant_types_supported": [
"client_credentials"
],
"scopes_supported": [
"openid",
"scp:profile"
],
"claims_supported": [
"aud",
"exp",
"iat",
"iss",
"sub"
],
"id_token_signing_alg_values_supported": [
"RS256"
],
"subject_types_supported": [
"public"
],
"token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported": [
"client_secret_basic",
"client_secret_post"
],
"claims_parameter_supported": false,
"request_parameter_supported": false,
"request_uri_parameter_supported": false
}.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The request address matched a server endpoint: Cryptography.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The cryptography request was successfully extracted: {}.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The cryptography request was successfully validated.
info: OpenIddict.Server.OpenIddictServerDispatcher[0]
The response was successfully returned as a JSON document: {
"keys": [
{
"kid": "B0A4787E6E637564D164006A0E48F5C4FB1285BC",
"use": "sig",
"kty": "RSA",
"alg": "RS256",
"e": "AQAB",
"n": "{VERY-LONG-STRING-HERE}",
"x5t": "sKR4fm5jdWTRZABqDkj1xPsShbw",
"x5c": [
"{VERY-LONG-STRING-HERE}"
]
}
]
}.
这是我在 Auth-Server 上的启动:
using Cece.Server.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using OpenIddict.Abstractions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static OpenIddict.Abstractions.OpenIddictConstants;
namespace Cece.Server
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllersWithViews();
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
{
// Configure the context to use Microsoft SQL Server.
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"));
// Register the entity sets needed by OpenIddict.
// Note: use the generic overload if you need
// to replace the default OpenIddict entities.
options.UseOpenIddict();
});
services.AddOpenIddict()
// Register the OpenIddict core components.
.AddCore(options =>
{
// Configure OpenIddict to use the Entity Framework Core stores and models.
// Note: call ReplaceDefaultEntities() to replace the default OpenIddict entities.
options.UseEntityFrameworkCore()
.UseDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>();
})
// Register the OpenIddict server components.
.AddServer(options =>
{
// Enable the token endpoint.
options.SetTokenEndpointUris("/connect/token");
// Enable the client credentials flow.
options.AllowClientCredentialsFlow();
// Register the signing and encryption credentials.
options.AddDevelopmentEncryptionCertificate()
.AddDevelopmentSigningCertificate();
// Register the ASP.NET Core host and configure the ASP.NET Core-specific options.
options.UseAspNetCore()
.EnableTokenEndpointPassthrough();
options.RegisterScopes(OpenIddictConstants.Permissions.Scopes.Profile);
})
// Register the OpenIddict validation components.
.AddValidation(options =>
{
// Import the configuration from the local OpenIddict server instance.
options.UseLocalServer();
// Register the ASP.NET Core host.
options.UseAspNetCore();
});
// Register the worker responsible of seeding the database with the sample clients.
// Note: in a real world application, this step should be part of a setup script.
services.AddHostedService<Worker>();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(options =>
{
options.MapControllers();
options.MapDefaultControllerRoute();
});
app.UseWelcomePage();
}
}
}
以及 Auth-Server 中的工作人员:
using Cece.Server.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using OpenIddict.Abstractions;
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static OpenIddict.Abstractions.OpenIddictConstants;
namespace Cece.Server
{
internal class Worker : IHostedService
{
private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
public Worker(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
=> _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
using var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope();
var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
await context.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
await CreateApplicationsAsync();
await CreateScopesAsync();
async Task CreateApplicationsAsync()
{
var manager = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IOpenIddictApplicationManager>();
if (await manager.FindByClientIdAsync("cece") == null)
{
var descriptor = new OpenIddictApplicationDescriptor
{
ClientId = "cece",
DisplayName = "Cece client application",
Permissions =
{
Permissions.Endpoints.Authorization,
Permissions.Endpoints.Logout,
Permissions.GrantTypes.ClientCredentials,
Permissions.ResponseTypes.IdToken,
Permissions.ResponseTypes.IdTokenToken,
Permissions.ResponseTypes.Token,
Permissions.Scopes.Email,
Permissions.Scopes.Profile,
Permissions.Scopes.Roles,
Permissions.Prefixes.Scope + "api1"
}
};
await manager.CreateAsync(descriptor);
}
if (await manager.FindByClientIdAsync("resource_server_1") == null)
{
var descriptor = new OpenIddictApplicationDescriptor
{
ClientId = "resource_server_1",
ClientSecret = "My-Secret",
Permissions =
{
Permissions.GrantTypes.ClientCredentials,
Permissions.Endpoints.Token,
Permissions.Endpoints.Introspection
}
};
await manager.CreateAsync(descriptor);
}
// Note: no client registration is created for resource_server_2
// as it uses local token validation instead of introspection.
}
async Task CreateScopesAsync()
{
var manager = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IOpenIddictScopeManager>();
if (await manager.FindByNameAsync("api1") == null)
{
var descriptor = new OpenIddictScopeDescriptor
{
Name = "api1",
Resources =
{
"resource_server_1"
}
};
await manager.CreateAsync(descriptor);
}
}
}
public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
这是我在 API1 中的启动:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using OpenIddict.Validation.AspNetCore;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Cece.TestApi1
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
options.DefaultScheme = OpenIddictValidationAspNetCoreDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
});
// Register the OpenIddict validation components.
services.AddOpenIddict()
.AddValidation(options =>
{
// Note: the validation handler uses OpenID Connect discovery
// to retrieve the address of the introspection endpoint.
options.SetIssuer("https://localhost:5001/");
options.AddAudiences("resource_server_1");
// Configure the validation handler to use introspection and register the client
// credentials used when communicating with the remote introspection endpoint.
options.UseIntrospection()
.SetClientId("resource_server_1")
.SetClientSecret("My-Secret");
// Register the System.Net.Http integration.
options.UseSystemNetHttp();
// Register the ASP.NET Core host.
options.UseAspNetCore();
});
services.AddControllers();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
}
}
所以我的问题是:
最佳答案
为了能够使用内省(introspection),您必须通过在服务器选项中为其提供地址来启用内省(introspection)端点。解决这个问题,这个错误就会消失。
关于openiddict - 客户端凭据流 : Problem understanding the whole setup,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66419607/
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