api - 从维基百科/维基数据/链接数据中获取消除歧义的同音异义词列表

Question

如果我搜索 "George Bush"在维基百科上手动我会得到 this page其中列出了带有简短描述的同音异义词。

我想将我的搜索提供给 api 并获取以下信息:

乔治 H. W. 布什

乔治·W·布什

George Bush(圣经学者)

乔治·布什(足球运动员)

George Bush(赛车手)

乔治·P·布什

乔治华盛顿布什

只要我能清楚地解析它，我不介意得到更多。

我的目标是让网站的用户能够标记公众人物，但我想限制他们的选择并避免歧义，所以这个列表可能略有不同，任何其他带有 api 的体面数据库都可以。

我还没有弄清楚如何使用 wikipedia 或 wikidata 来做，一旦我知道，我就设法在特定的 id/page 上进行查询，这里不是这种情况。

Answer 1

有几种方法可以做到这一点，具体取决于您想要的数据类型。

例如 - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&titles=George%20Bush&prop=links - 会告诉你那个人的名字是否有“消歧义”。

那将返回:

               {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "Bush family"
                },
                {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "George Brush (disambiguation)"
                },
                {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "George Bush (biblical scholar)"
                },
                {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "George Bush (footballer)"
                },
                {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "George Bush (racing driver)"
                },
                {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "George H. W. Bush"
                },
                {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "George P. Bush"
                },
                {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "George W. Bush"
                },
                {
                    "ns": 0,
                    "title": "George Washington Bush"

您可以使用 - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&utf8=&list=search&srsearch=George%20Bush 一次获取更多数据

这会让你:

    "search": [
        {
            "ns": 0,
            "title": "George W. Bush",
            "pageid": 3414021,
            "size": 299185,
            "wordcount": 27007,
            "snippet": "<span class=\"searchmatch\">George</span> Walker <span class=\"searchmatch\">Bush</span> (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He had previously",
            "timestamp": "2018-09-26T21:48:08Z"
        },
        {
            "ns": 0,
            "title": "George H. W. Bush",
            "pageid": 11955,
            "size": 210189,
            "wordcount": 20867,
            "snippet": "<span class=\"searchmatch\">George</span> Herbert Walker <span class=\"searchmatch\">Bush</span> (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Prior",
            "timestamp": "2018-10-01T06:41:50Z"
        },