python - 如何在 ubuntu 16.04 上为 python3 selenium 安装 firefoxdriver webdriver？

Question

我在 Ubuntu 16.04 上安装了 python3-selenium apt 包。安装时，收到一条消息:

Suggested packages:
chromedriver firefoxdriver
The following NEW packages will be installed:
python3-selenium

当我尝试运行以下 python 代码时，

#! /usr/bin/python3.5
from selenium import webdriver
import time

def get_profile():
    profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
    profile.set_preference("browser.privatebrowsing.autostart", True)
    return profile

def main():
    browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=getProfile())

    #browser shall call the URL
    browser.get("http://www.google.com")
    time.sleep(5)
    browser.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

我收到以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last): File "./test.py", line 19, in main() File "./test.py", line 11, in main browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=getProfile()) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox /webdriver.py", line 77, in init self.binary, timeout), File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/extension_connection.py", line 47, in init self.profile.add_extension() File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_profile.py", line 91, in add_extension self._install_extension(extension) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_profile.py", line 251, in _install_extension compressed_file = zipfile.ZipFile(addon, 'r') File "/usr/lib/python3.5/zipfile.py", line 1009, in init self.fp = io.open(file, filemode) FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/lib /firefoxdriver/webdriver.xpi'

我确实在 Ubuntu 存储库中搜索了名为 firefoxdriver 的软件包，但不存在。我该如何解决这个问题？

感谢任何有关安装网络驱动程序的帮助!

Answer 1

您缺少的包名为 firefox-geckodriver。您可以通过 sudo apt-get install firefox-geckodriver 或从 https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases 下载，将其放入您的 $PATH(例如 /usr/bin)并使其可执行。