maven - 如何在 pom.xml 中配置 junit 插件-6ren

maven - 如何在 pom.xml 中配置 junit 插件

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-04 13:32:21

我在 pom.xml 中配置了 surefire-maven-plugin，如下所示:

                       <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>    
                  <skipTests>${skip.tests}</skipTests>    
                </configuration>
                <version>2.10</version>
            </plugin>           
            <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>    
        </dependency>

下面是我的测试类，我无法运行测试用例，如下所示
测试运行:0，失败:0，错误:0，跳过:0

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import io.servicely.ci.*; 

    public class TestJobs {
        @Before
        public void testCreateJobRemote() throws IOException {

            // JenkinsCreateJob jCreateJob=new JenkinsCreateJob(); Boolean b =
            boolean b = JenkinsJob.createJobRemote("http://localhost:8080", "i18n",
                "C:\\config.xml");
            assertEquals(true, b);

        }
        @Test
        public void testUpdateJobRemote() throws IOException {

            Boolean b = JenkinsJob.updateJobRemote("http://localhost:8080", "i18n",
                "C:\\config.xml");
            assertEquals(true, b);

        }
        @Test
        public void testRunJobRemote() throws IOException {

            String response = JenkinsJob.runJobRemote("http://localhost:8080",
                "i18n");
            assertEquals("Created", response);

        }
    }

然后，我运行命令 mvn clean test -e 得到如下输出

   [INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
   [INFO] Scanning for projects...
   [INFO]
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] Building Servicely CACDCI POC 1.0
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean (default-clean) @servicely-ci-poc ---
   [INFO] Deleting C:\Repo\servicely-ci\POC\target
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ servicely-ci [debug] execute contextualize
   [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
   [INFO] Copying 3 resources
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @servicely-ci-poc
   [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
   [INFO] Compiling 8 source files to C:\Repo\servicely-ci\POC\target\classes
   [INFO] 
   [INFO] --- emma-maven-plugin:1.0-alpha-3:instrument (default) @ servicely-ci-poc
   [INFO] Instrumenting classes with EMMA processing instrumentation path ... instrumentation path processed in 198 ms [8 class(es)
   instrumented, 3 resource(s) copied] metadata merged into
   [C:\Repo\servicely-ci\POC\target\coverage.em] {in 63 ms}
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources
   (default-testResources) @ serv
   [debug] execute contextualize
   [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
   [INFO] skip non-existing resourceDirectory C:\Repo\servicely-ci\POC\src\test\resou
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile
   (default-testCompile) @ servicely [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @servicely-ci-poc --- 
   [INFO] No tests to run. [INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Repo\servicely-ci\POC\target\surefire-reports

   -------------------------------------------------------
   T E S T S
   -------------------------------------------------------

   Results :

   Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

   [INFO]
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO]
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] Total time: 7.852s
   [INFO] Finished at: Wed Feb 12 21:54:19 IST
   2014 [INFO] Final Memory: 11M/111M [INFO]
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------

我运行 mvn dependency:tree 得到如下输出

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Servicely CACDCI POC 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:tree (default-cli) @ servicely-ci-poc ---
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-9/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-9.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-9/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-9.pom (2 KB at 2.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/1.0-alpha-1/plexus-io-1.0-alpha-1.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/1.0-alpha-1/plexus-io-1.0-alpha-1.pom (2 KB at 2.4 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/file-management/1.1/file-management-1.1.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/file-management/1.1/file-management-1.1.pom (3 KB at 5.3 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-components/4/maven-shared-components-4.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-components/4/maven-shared-components-4.pom (3 KB at 4.2 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/4/maven-parent-4.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/4/maven-parent-4.pom (10 KB at 19.4 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-io/1.0/maven-shared-io-1.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-io/1.0/maven-shared-io-1.0.pom (3 KB at 5.9 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.2/plexus-utils-1.2.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.2/plexus-utils-1.2.pom (767 B at 1.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.5/plexus-1.0.5.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.5/plexus-1.0.5.pom (6 KB at 11.7 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-analyzer/1.1/maven-dependency-analyzer-1.1.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-analyzer/1.1/maven-dependency-analyzer-1.1.pom (5 KB at 9.1 KB/sec
)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/asm/asm/3.0/asm-3.0.pom
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Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-tree/1.2/maven-dependency-tree-1.2.pom (4 KB at 7.3 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-components/9/maven-shared-components-9.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-components/9/maven-shared-components-9.pom (4 KB at 7.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-common-artifact-filters/1.0/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-common-artifact-filters/1.0/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.0.pom (2 KB at 4.
1 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-plugin-testing-harness/1.1/maven-plugin-testing-harness-1.1.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-plugin-testing-harness/1.1/maven-plugin-testing-harness-1.1.pom (7 KB at 12.7
 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-components/7/maven-shared-components-7.pom
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-project/2.0/maven-project-2.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-project/2.0/maven-project-2.0.pom (2 KB at 3.3 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-profile/2.0/maven-profile-2.0.pom
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-model/2.0/maven-model-2.0.pom
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-parameter-documenter/2.0/maven-plugin-parameter-documenter-2.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-parameter-documenter/2.0/maven-plugin-parameter-documenter-2.0.pom (2 KB at 3
.1 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0/maven-reporting-api-2.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0/maven-reporting-api-2.0.pom (2 KB at 2.2 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting/2.0/maven-reporting-2.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting/2.0/maven-reporting-2.0.pom (504 B at 1.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-4/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-4.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-4/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-4.pom (2 KB at 2.1 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-error-diagnostics/2.0/maven-error-diagnostics-2.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-error-diagnostics/2.0/maven-error-diagnostics-2.0.pom (812 B at 1.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-registry/2.0/maven-plugin-registry-2.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-registry/2.0/maven-plugin-registry-2.0.pom (2 KB at 2.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-descriptor/2.0/maven-plugin-descriptor-2.0.pom
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-monitor/2.0/maven-monitor-2.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-monitor/2.0/maven-monitor-2.0.pom (400 B at 0.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-7.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-7.pom (2 KB at 2.1 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.6/plexus-components-1.1.6.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.6/plexus-components-1.1.6.pom (2 KB at 3.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-impl/2.0.4/maven-reporting-impl-2.0.4.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-impl/2.0.4/maven-reporting-impl-2.0.4.pom (2 KB at 3.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-core-1.0-alpha-7.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-core-1.0-alpha-7.pom (2 KB at 2.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/oro/oro/2.0.7/oro-2.0.7.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/oro/oro/2.0.7/oro-2.0.7.pom (141 B at 0.3 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-api/2.0.4/maven-plugin-api-2.0.4.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-api/2.0.4/maven-plugin-api-2.0.4.pom (643 B at 1.2 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-site-renderer-1.0-alpha-7.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-site-renderer-1.0-alpha-7.pom (2 KB at 2.9 KB/
sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-6/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-6.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-6/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-6.pom (771 B at 1.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.4/plexus-components-1.1.4.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.4/plexus-components-1.1.4.pom (3 KB at 4.2 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.2/plexus-velocity-1.1.2.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.2/plexus-velocity-1.1.2.pom (8 KB at 14.7 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-container-default/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-7.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-container-default/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-7.pom (2 KB at
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/plexus/plexus-containers/1.0.2/plexus-containers-1.0.2.pom
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.0.4/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.pom
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/velocity/velocity/1.4/velocity-1.4.pom
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-9/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-9.jar
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Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/file-management/1.1/file-management-1.1.jar
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.4.6/plexus-utils-1.4.6.jar
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-analyzer/1.1/maven-dependency-analyzer-1.1.jar
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[INFO] com.servicely:servicely-ci-poc:jar:1.0
[INFO] +- org.kohsuke:github-api:jar:1.49:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.jenkins-ci.main:cli:jar:1.514:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jenkins-ci.main:remoting:jar:2.23:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jvnet.localizer:localizer:jar:1.10:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jenkins-ci:trilead-ssh2:jar:build214-jenkins-1:compile
[INFO] \- junit:junit:jar:4.0:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 34.219s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Feb 12 22:38:23 IST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/56M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

这是我的完整 pom.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <description>Cloudly CACDCI Solution</description>
    <groupId>com.servicely</groupId>
    <artifactId>servicely-ci-poc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Servicely CACDCI POC</name>
    <url>http://www.servicely.io</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8 </project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.10</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>emma-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-alpha-3</version>
                <inherited>true</inherited>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>process-classes</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>instrument</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <ciManagement>
        <system>jenkins</system>
        <url>http://54.209.75.142:8080/</url>
    </ciManagement>
    <scm>
        <connection>scm:git:https://www.github.com/Horoppa/servicely-ci</connection>
        <developerConnection>scm:git:https://www.github.com/Horoppa/servicely-ci</developerConnection>
        <tag>dev</tag>
        <url>scm:git:https://www.github.com/Horoppa/servicely-ci</url>
    </scm>
    <mailingLists>
        <mailingList>
            <name>team.all@horoppa.com</name>
        </mailingList>
    </mailingLists>
    <issueManagement>
        <system>github</system>
        <url>http://www.github.com/Horoppa/servicely-ci/issues</url>
    </issueManagement>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>jenkins-releases</id>
            <url>http://repo.jenkins-ci.org/releases/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kohsuke</groupId>
            <artifactId>github-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
            <artifactId>cli</artifactId>
            <version>1.514</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



</project>

最佳答案

您需要将 JUnit 作为依赖项。

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version> <!-- Or whatever JUnit you're using. -->
</dependency>

你实际上应该运行:

mvn clean test

编辑:

你的问题是这样的:

   <configuration>    
       <skipTests>${skip.tests}</skipTests>    
   </configuration>

这告诉 maven-surefire-plugin (显然)跳过测试。只需删除该行。

关于maven - 如何在 pom.xml 中配置 junit 插件，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21726882/

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maven - 如何在 pom.xml 中配置 junit 插件