visual-studio-2015 - MSBuild 错误 : MSBUILD : error MSB1009: Project file does not exist

Question

我对 MSBuild 环境非常陌生，在尝试构建我正在开发的应用程序之一时，我正在遵循一些说明。按照应用程序文档中编写的说明，我能够构建一个如下所示的命令:

msbuild /t:Harvest;WIX setup.build;  /P:publish_location="C:\Installer";product_file="C:\Temp\ServiceHost.dll";product_id="1.0"

但是当我运行命令时，它会引发以下错误:

MSBUILD : error MSB1009: Project file does not exist.

这引发了很多问题:

此处没有名为 Project 的参数。我不确定为什么它在该特定参数上失败？

“/t:Harvest;WIX”是什么意思？

通常 msbuild 命令指的是 .sln 或 .csproj 文件，但我所指的文档特别希望我指的是 .Dll 文件，所以我这样做了。我这样做对吗？

我该如何解决这个错误？

仅供引用，下面是我所指的文档:

This solution is only includes an installer. In order to create an MSI with this solution by hand, you need to bring up a visual studio command prompt, navigate to the setup.build location of the Installer project and type the following command: (where the publish location is replaced by the current publish location, product_id is replaced with current product_id, and product_file is the file you want to pull the version from) msbuild /t:Harvest;WIX setup.build /p:publish_location="location";product_file="Matchbox.Management.ServiceHost.dll";product_id="xxxxxxxxxxxx"

Answer 1

来自 MSBuild Command Line Reference :

MSBuild.exe [Switches] [ProjectFile]

所以 setup.build是您的项目文件(似乎找不到)。

/target:targets

Builds these targets in this project. Use a semicolon or a comma to separate multiple targets, or specify each target separately. /t is also acceptable.

所以

/t:Harvest;WIX

表示您正在构建目标 Harvest和 WIX这应该在您的项目文件中定义。

/property:name=value

Sets or overrides these project-level properties, where name is the property name and value is the property value. Use a semicolon or a comma to separate multiple properties, or specify each property separately. /p is also acceptable.

所以

/P:publish_location="C:\Installer";product_file="C:\Temp\ServiceHost.dll";product_id="1.0"

只需定义三个属性，可在您的 MsBuild 项目中用于任何目的。因此，我们无法判断您这样做是否正确。但它似乎是根据您的文档。