qt - QML:使用 ScrollView 会导致元素显示不正确

Question

我正在为 Windows 使用 Qt 5.2.1(Qt creator 3.0.1)

我有一个自定义 QML 组件，当我加载到矩形时它工作正常:

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.1
Rectangle {
    id: mainRectangle
    anchors.fill: parent
        Loader {
            anchors.top: parent.top;
            anchors.left: parent.left;
            anchors.right: parent.right;
            id: ld01;
            onLoaded: {
                ld01.visible = true;
                anchors.top = parent.top;
            }
        }
        Loader {
            anchors.top: ld01.bottom;
            anchors.left: parent.left;
            anchors.right: parent.right;
            id: ld02;
            onLoaded: {
                anchors.top = ld01.bottom;
                ld02.visible = true;
            }
        }
        Component.onCompleted: {
            ld01.setSource("View_item2.qml");
            ld02.setSource("View_item2.qml");
        }
 }

但是当我试图把它全部放在一个 ScrollView 中时，我的组件的元素被移动到某个地方。为了正确使用 ScrollView，我应该实现什么样的技巧？

ScrollView {
    id: mainTabLayout
    anchors.fill: parent
    anchors.margins: 4
    //here I put a code from above (except imports, of course)
}

组件代码如下:

import QtQuick 2.1
import QtQuick.Controls 1.1
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.0

Rectangle {
    id: slv_layout
    objectName: "itemColumnLayout"
    anchors.left: parent.left
    anchors.right: parent.right
    anchors.margins: 1
    property int minimal_height: 200
    height: 400
    color: "green"
    MouseArea {
        property bool is_pressed: false
        property int initial_y: 0
        property int proposed_y: 0
        id: resizeStick
        enabled: true
        anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
        height: 10
        width: parent.width
        hoverEnabled: true
        onEntered: {
            cursorShape = Qt.SizeVerCursor;
        }
        onPressed: {
            is_pressed = true;
            initial_y = mouseY;
        }
        onReleased: {
            is_pressed = false;
        }
        onMouseYChanged: {
            if (is_pressed) {
                proposed_y = slv_layout.height + mouseY - initial_y;
                if (proposed_y >= slv_layout.minimal_height) {
                    slv_layout.height += (mouseY - initial_y);
                    initial_y = mouseY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Text {
        id: slvTitle
        text: "device name"
        anchors.top: parent.top
        anchors.left: parent.left
        anchors.margins: 2
    }
    Rectangle {
        anchors.top: slvTitle.bottom
        anchors.left: parent.left
        anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
        anchors.right: parent.right
        anchors.topMargin: 2
        color: "blue"
        Button {
            id: slv_butt_run;
            objectName: "slv_butt_run"
            width: 60
            height: width
            text: "Run"
            anchors.top: parent.top
            anchors.left: parent.left
            anchors.margins: 2
        }
        Button {
            id: slv_butt_settings;
            objectName: "slv_butt_settings"
            width: 60
            height: width
            text: "Settings"
            anchors.top: parent.top
            anchors.left: slv_butt_run.right
            anchors.margins: 2
        }
        Button {
            id: slv_butt_stop;
            objectName: "slv_butt_stop"
            width: 60
            height: width
            text: "Stop"
            anchors.top: slv_butt_run.bottom
            anchors.left: parent.left
            anchors.margins: 2
        }
        Button {
            id: slv_butt_expand;
            objectName: "slv_butt_expand"
            width: 60
            height: width
            text: "Expand"
            anchors.top: slv_butt_settings.bottom
            anchors.left: slv_butt_stop.right
            anchors.margins: 2
        }
        TextArea {
            id: slv_log_area
            anchors.left: slv_butt_expand.right
            anchors.top: parent.top
            anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
            anchors.right: parent.right
            anchors.margins: 3
        }
    }
}

一切正常时的外观:

不正常时的外观:

Answer 1

实际上，我仍然不知道，为什么代码会像上面描述的那样工作。但是我找到了可以接受的方法来以其他方式解决任务。

看起来像“把针放进鸡蛋，鸡蛋放进鸭子，鸭子变成兔子”:
ScrollView 必须包含一个具有相应 ListModel 的 ListView 组件，并且一个自定义组件应充当委托(delegate)。只有使用 ListModel 我才能获得正确的自动滚动和相对位置支持。

ScrollView {
    id: id_scrollView
    anchors.fill: parent
    objectName: "ScrollView"
    frameVisible: true
    highlightOnFocus: true

    style: ScrollViewStyle {
        transientScrollBars: true
        handle: Item {
            implicitWidth: 14
            implicitHeight: 26
            Rectangle {
                color: "#424246"
                anchors.fill: parent
                anchors.topMargin: 6
                anchors.leftMargin: 4
                anchors.rightMargin: 4
                anchors.bottomMargin: 6
            }
        }
        scrollBarBackground: Item {
            implicitWidth: 14
            implicitHeight: 26
        }
    }

ListView {

    id: id_listView
    objectName: "ListView"
    anchors.top: parent.top
    anchors.left: parent.left
    anchors.right: parent.right
    anchors.rightMargin: 11
    flickableDirection: Flickable.VerticalFlick
    boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
    delegate: view_component
    model: id_listModel

    ListModel {
        id :id_listModel
        objectName: "ListModel"
    }

    //delegate: View_item2.Item
    Component {
        id: view_component
        View_item2 {
            objectName: name
        }
    }

}