asp.net - ASP.NET Web API 内存测试中的内部服务器错误

Question

在 in-memory test 中测试 ASP.NET Web API Controller 时出现“内部服务器错误”(状态代码 500) .

[TestFixture]
public class ValuesControllerTest
{
    private HttpResponseMessage response;

    [TestFixtureSetUp]
    public void Given()
    {
        var config = new HttpConfiguration
        {
            IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always
        };

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = typeof(ValuesController).Name.Replace("Controller", string.Empty), id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );

        //This method will cause internal server error but NOT throw any exceptions
        //Remove this call and the test will be green
        ScanAssemblies();

        var server = new HttpServer(config);
        var client = new HttpClient(server);
        response = client.GetAsync("http://something/api/values/5").Result;
        //Here response has status code 500

    }

    private void ScanAssemblies()
    {
        PluginScanner.Scan(".\\", IsApiController);
    }

    private bool IsApiController(Type type)
    {
        return typeof (ApiController).IsAssignableFrom(type);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_GET_api_values_5()
    {
        Assert.IsTrue(response.IsSuccessStatusCode);
    }
}

public static class PluginScanner
{
    public static IEnumerable<Type> Scan(string directoryToScan, Func<Type, bool> filter)
    {
        var result = new List<Type>();
        var dir = new DirectoryInfo(directoryToScan);

        if (!dir.Exists) return result;

        foreach (var file in dir.EnumerateFiles("*.dll"))
        {
            result.AddRange(from type in Assembly.LoadFile(file.FullName).GetTypes()
                            where filter(type)
                            select type);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

我已将 Visual Studio 配置为在抛出任何 .Net 异常时中断。代码不会因任何异常而停止，我也无法在响应中找到任何异常详细信息。

我应该怎么做才能查看导致“内部服务器错误”的原因？

Answer 1

异常(exception)是在 Response.Content

if (Response != null && Response.IsSuccessStatusCode == false)
{
    var result = Response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
    Console.Out.WriteLine("Http operation unsuccessful");
    Console.Out.WriteLine(string.Format("Status: '{0}'", Response.StatusCode));
    Console.Out.WriteLine(string.Format("Reason: '{0}'", Response.ReasonPhrase));
    Console.Out.WriteLine(result);
}