wix - 刻录 Bootstrap 未正确检测到Windows安装程序版本

Question

目前，如果用户使用的是Windows XP，我具有以下片段来检查和安装Windows Installer 4.5。

<Fragment>
    <Property Id="WinXPx86HasInstaller">
      <![CDATA[VersionNT = 'v5.1' AND  VersionMsi >= "4.5.6001.22159"]]>
    </Property>

    <PackageGroup Id="Windows.Installer.4.5">
        <ExePackage Id="WinXp_x86"
                    Cache="no"
                    Compressed="no"
                    PerMachine="yes"
                    Permanent="yes"
                    Vital="yes"
                    InstallCommand="/norestart /passive"
                    SourceFile="WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe"
                    DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe"
                    DetectCondition="WinXPx86HasInstaller"
                    InstallCondition="NOT WinXPx86HasInstaller">
            <ExitCode Behavior="forceReboot" />
        </ExePackage>
    </PackageGroup>
</Fragment>

但是，这不起作用，并且即使安装了属性“WinXPx86HasInstaller”，该属性始终评估为false。

我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

有点烦人的是，与WiX不同，无法轻松测试Burn InstallConditions-仅在运行时在日志中打印出DetectConditions。在花了一段时间测试反向的InstallConditions作为DetectConditions [*]之后，此片段似乎对我有用:

<!-- Windows Installer 4.5 -->
<Fragment>
    <PackageGroup Id="WindowsInstaller45">
        <ExePackage
            Cache="no"
            Compressed="no"
            PerMachine="yes"
            Permanent="yes"
            Vital="yes"
            SourceFile="redist\WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe"
            DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe"
            InstallCondition="VersionNT=v5.1 AND NOT VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"
            InstallCommand="/quiet /norestart">
            <ExitCode Behavior="forceReboot"/>
        </ExePackage>
        <ExePackage
            Cache="no"
            Compressed="no"
            PerMachine="yes"
            Permanent="yes"
            Vital="yes"
            SourceFile="redist\WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe"
            DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe"
            InstallCondition="VersionNT=v5.2 AND NOT VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"
            InstallCommand="/quiet /norestart">
            <ExitCode Behavior="forceReboot"/>
        </ExePackage>
        <ExePackage
            Cache="no"
            Compressed="no"
            PerMachine="yes"
            Permanent="yes"
            Vital="yes"
            SourceFile="redist\WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe"
            DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe"
            InstallCondition="VersionNT=v5.2 AND VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"
            InstallCommand="/quiet /norestart">
            <ExitCode Behavior="forceReboot"/>
        </ExePackage>
        <MsuPackage
            Cache="no"
            Compressed="no"
            Permanent="yes"
            Vital="yes"
            KB="KB942288"
            SourceFile="redist\Windows6.0-KB942288-v2-x86.msu"
            DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/Windows6.0-KB942288-v2-x86.msu"
            InstallCondition="VersionNT=v6.0 AND NOT VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"/>
        <MsuPackage
            Cache="no"
            Compressed="no"
            Permanent="yes"
            Vital="yes"
            KB="KB942288"
            SourceFile="redist\Windows6.0-KB942288-v2-x64.msu"
            DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/Windows6.0-KB942288-v2-x64.msu"
            InstallCondition="VersionNT=v6.0 AND VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"/>
    </PackageGroup>
</Fragment>