generics - Generic 类型的关闭参数 - 异常

Question

在下面的代码中，为什么 Groovy 似乎忽略了方法 barMany 中提供的闭包参数的泛型类型声明:

import groovy.transform.CompileStatic

@CompileStatic
class Main {
    static main(args) {
        FooSub foo = new FooSub()
        BarSub bar = new BarSub()
    }
}

@CompileStatic
class Foo<T> {
    void fooOne (T item) {}
    void fooMany(List<T> items) {
        items.each { T item -> fooOne(item) } // Compiles fine.
    }
}

@CompileStatic
class FooSub extends Foo<Integer> {}

@CompileStatic
class Bar<T extends Bar<T>>  {    
    void barOne (T item) {}
    void barMany(List<T> items) {

        items.each { T item -> barOne(item) } // Error:
        // Cannot find matching method Bar#barOne(java.lang.Object) !!!

        items.each { T item -> barOne(item as T) } // Error:
        // Expected parameter of type java.lang.Object but got T  !!!

        items.each { item -> barOne(item as T) } // Compiles fine - closure knows about T

    }
    void barManyMore(List<T> items) {
        for (T item in items) { // Compiles fine.
            barOne(item) }
    }
}

@CompileStatic
class BarSub extends Bar<BarSub> {}

更新 :
Groovy 版本:2.4.5 JVM:1.7.0_80 供应商:Oracle Corporation 操作系统:Linux

更新
所以有一个我以前没有注意到的奇怪错误 - org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed - 我将发布完整的输出:

~/grov/tests$ groovyc generics.groovy 
org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
generics.groovy: 27: Expected parameter of type java.lang.Object but got T
 @ line 27, column 19.
        items.each { T item -> barOne(item) } // Error:
                     ^

generics.groovy: 27: [Static type checking] - Cannot find matching method Bar#barOne(java.lang.Object). Please check if the declared type is right and if the method exists.
 @ line 27, column 29.
        items.each { T item -> barOne(item) } // Error:
                               ^

generics.groovy: 30: Expected parameter of type java.lang.Object but got T
 @ line 30, column 22.
           items.each { T item -> barOne(item as T) } // Error:
                        ^

3 errors

~/grov/tests$ groovyc -v
Groovy compiler version 2.4.5
Copyright 2003-2015 The Apache Software Foundation. http://groovy-lang.org/

更新

为了完整性，还有一些解决方法:
这些解决方法似乎有效:

    Closure c = { T item -> barOne(item) }; items.each c // See comments by @tim_yates
    items.each ( { T item -> barOne(item) } as Closure)  // Casting to closure works too!

当类型属于基于泛型 T 的类时，同样的问题也适用:

@CompileStatic
class Baz<T extends Baz<T>>  {
    List<T> getList() {
        return [new T(), new T()]
    }
}

@CompileStatic
class BazClient {
    void useBaz(Baz baz) {
        // baz.getList().each {Baz it -> println it} // Error
        Closure c = {Baz it -> println it}; baz.getList().each c  // works
        baz.getList().each ({Baz it -> println it} as Closure) // works
    }
}

Answer 1

这是一个与泛型相关的 bugs已在 Groovy 2.4.6 中修复。