asp.net-mvc - MVC 6, HomeControler Index() 被调用两次

Question

刚刚更新到 MVC 6 RC 1 并创建了一个新的 MVC 应用程序。

发现 Index action 方法被调用了两次。
Index()在 HomeControler :

public string Index()
{
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("############################");
    return string.Empty;
}

我从 Startup.cs 中删除了所有内容配置除默认路由。

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
    app.UseMvc(routes =>
    {
        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "default",
            template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
    });
}

全局布局被删除。 _ViewStart.cshtml

@{
   // Layout = "_Layout";
}

浏览器中的输出为空。没有脚本。

控制台输出:

'dnx.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Users\Miroslav\.dnx\packages\Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.Abstractions\1.0.0-rc1-final\lib\net451\Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.Abstractions.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'dnx.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Users\Miroslav\.dnx\packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader\14.0.0-rc1-final\lib\dnx451\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'dnx.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Users\Miroslav\.dnx\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebUtilities\1.0.0-rc1-final\lib\net451\Microsoft.AspNet.WebUtilities.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
############################
############################
'dnx.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Users\Miroslav\.dnx\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Http.Extensions\1.0.0-rc1-final\lib\net451\Microsoft.AspNet.Http.Extensions.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
The thread 0x70a4 has exited with code 0 (0x0).

调用堆栈:

MvcTest1!MvcTest1.Controllers.HomeController.Index() Line 15    C#
[Native to Managed Transition]  
[Managed to Native Transition]  
Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Core.dll!Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActionExecutor.ExecuteAsync(System.Reflection.MethodInfo actionMethodInfo, object instance, object[] orderedActionArguments)   Unknown
Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Core.dll!Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionAsync(Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Filters.ActionExecutingContext actionExecutingContext)    Unknown
mscorlib.dll!System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncTaskMethodBuilder<System.__Canon>.Start<Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionAsync>d__6>(ref Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionAsync>d__6 stateMachine)  Unknown
Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Core.dll!Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionAsync(Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Filters.ActionExecutingContext actionExecutingContext)    Unknown
Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Core.dll!Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.FilterActionInvoker.InvokeActionFilterAsync()    Unknown
mscorlib.dll!System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncTaskMethodBuilder<System.__Canon>.Start<Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.FilterActionInvoker.<InvokeActionFilterAsync>d__53>(ref Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.FilterActionInvoker.<InvokeActionFilterAsync>d__53 stateMachine)    Unknown
Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Core.dll!Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.FilterActionInvoker.InvokeActionFilterAsync()    Unknown

编辑

发现 HomeControler 构造函数被调用了两次？？？

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public HomeController()
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC");
    }

    public string Index()
    {
        return string.Empty;
    }

控制台输出:

'dnx.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Users\Miroslav\.dnx\packages\Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.Abstractions\1.0.0-rc1-final\lib\net451\Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.Abstractions.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'dnx.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Users\Miroslav\.dnx\packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader\14.0.0-rc1-final\lib\dnx451\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'dnx.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Users\Miroslav\.dnx\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebUtilities\1.0.0-rc1-final\lib\net451\Microsoft.AspNet.WebUtilities.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
'dnx.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Users\Miroslav\.dnx\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Http.Extensions\1.0.0-rc1-final\lib\net451\Microsoft.AspNet.Http.Extensions.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
The thread 0x5d84 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread 0x7334 has exited with code 0 (0x0).

编辑 2

问题可能只出现在 Debug模式下:

public static class Counter
{
    public static int CtrCalled { get; set; }
    public static int IndexCalled { get; set; }
}

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public HomeController()
    {
        Counter.CtrCalled++;
    }

    public string Index()
    {
        Counter.IndexCalled++;
        return $"Constructor called: {Counter.CtrCalled}, Index called: {Counter.IndexCalled}.";
    }
}

Debug模式输出: Constructor called: 2, Index called: 1.
带调试点的 Debug模式: Constructor called: 2, Index called: 2.
Release模式输出: Constructor called: 1, Index called: 1.

Answer 1

丹尼尔·罗斯回答:

This is VS sending a separate request to setup debugging. If you try to run the app outside of VS you shouldn't see this extra request.

进一步讨论: https://github.com/aspnet/Tooling/issues/261