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r - LDA 贡献双标图

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 12:50:08 28 4
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我正在尝试为线性判别分析 (LDA) 创建双标图。我正在使用从这里获得的代码的修改版本 https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/82497/can-the-scaling-values-in-a-linear-discriminant-analysis-lda-be-used-to-plot-e

但是,我有 80 个变量,使双标图极难阅读。高度贡献的变量使情况变得更糟,因为它们的箭头长度很长,其余标签在中间被揉成一团。所以我想要实现的是一个双标图,其中所有可变箭头的长度都相等,并且它们的相对贡献(比例)通过渐变颜色区分。到目前为止,我已经设法获得了分级颜色,但我找不到使箭头长度相同的方法。据我了解,geom_textgeom_segment 使用 LD1 和 LD2 值来确定 lengthdirection箭头。如何覆盖长度?

enter image description here

代码:

library(ggplot2)
library(grid)
library(MASS)
data(iris)


iris.lda <- lda(as.factor(Species)~.,
data=iris)

#Project data on linear discriminants
iris.lda.values <- predict(iris.lda, iris[,-5])

#Extract scaling for each predictor and
data.lda <- data.frame(varnames=rownames(coef(iris.lda)), coef(iris.lda))

#coef(iris.lda) is equivalent to iris.lda$scaling

data.lda$length <- with(data.lda, sqrt(LD1^2+LD2^2))

#Plot the results
p <- qplot(data=data.frame(iris.lda.values$x),
main="LDA",
x=LD1,
y=LD2,
colour=iris$Species)+stat_ellipse(geom="polygon", alpha=.3, aes(fill=iris$Species))
p <- p + geom_hline(aes(yintercept=0), size=.2) + geom_vline(aes(xintercept=0), size=.2)
p <- p + theme(legend.position="right")
p <- p + geom_text(data=data.lda,
aes(x=LD1, y=LD2,
label=varnames,
shape=NULL, linetype=NULL,
alpha=length, position="identity"),
size = 4, vjust=.5,
hjust=0, color="red")
p <- p + geom_segment(data=data.lda,
aes(x=0, y=0,
xend=LD1, yend=LD2,
shape=NULL, linetype=NULL,
alpha=length),
arrow=arrow(length=unit(0.1,"mm")),
color="red")
p <- p + coord_flip()

print(p)

最佳答案

这样的事情怎么样?我们必须做一些三角函数来使长度相等。请注意,相等是在绘图坐标中,因此如果您想要实际显示为相等大小,则需要添加 coord_equal

(我清理了你的绘图代码,因为其中很多都是一团糟。)

rad <- 3 # This sets the length of your lines.
data.lda$length <- with(data.lda, sqrt(LD1^2+LD2^2))
data.lda$angle <- atan2(data.lda$LD1, data.lda$LD2)
data.lda$x_start <- data.lda$y_start <- 0
data.lda$x_end <- cos(data.lda$angle) * rad
data.lda$y_end <- sin(data.lda$angle) * rad

#Plot the results
ggplot(cbind(iris, iris.lda.values$x),
aes(y = LD1, x = LD2, colour = Species)) +
stat_ellipse(aes(fill = Species), geom = "polygon", alpha = .3) +
geom_point() +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, size = .2) +
geom_vline(xintercept = 0, size = .2) +
geom_text(aes(y = y_end, x = x_end, label = varnames, alpha = length),
data.lda, size = 4, vjust = .5, hjust = 0, colour = "red") +
geom_spoke(aes(x_start, y_start, angle = angle, alpha = length), data.lda,
color = "red", radius = rad, size = 1) +
ggtitle("LDA") +
theme(legend.position = "right")

enter image description here

关于r - LDA 贡献双标图,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40121516/

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