vector - THREE.JS 沿给定线和向量放置一个平面

Question

我在 3D 空间中有一条任意线和垂直矢量，因此两者可以形成一个平面。参见插图。

任务是沿着这条线放置现有的平面，所以平面的面将被看到(呈现)，请参见第二个插图。

需要有关如何操作的指南。提前致谢。

Answer 1

您可以在这里找到工作示例:https://jsfiddle.net/mmalex/ert1Lwy9/

解决方案的关键点是将平面旋转 .lookAt明确定义了向量 .up，看看它在我的绘图上是如何工作的。

// line is defined by p0-p1
var p0 = new THREE.Vector3(-1, 2, 1);
var p1 = new THREE.Vector3(2, -1, -1);

// any random point outside the line will define plane orientation
var p2 = p1.clone().add(new THREE.Vector3(0.4, 0.8, 0.53));

var material2 = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
    color: 0x0000ff
});

// draw the line for visual reference
var geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
geometry.vertices.push(
    p0,
    p1,
    p2
);
var line = new THREE.Line(geometry, material2);
scene.add(line);

// get direction of line p0-p1
var direction = p1.clone().sub(p0).normalize();

// project p2 on line p0-p1
var line0 = new THREE.Line3(p0, p1);
var proj = new THREE.Vector3();
line0.closestPointToPoint(p2, true, proj);

// get plane side direction
var localUp = p2.clone().sub(proj).normalize();

// draw the projection, just nice to have
var axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(0.1);
axesHelper.position.copy(proj);
scene.add(axesHelper);

// calc plane normal vector (how we want plane to direct)
var n = new THREE.Vector3();
n.crossVectors(proj.clone().sub(p0), proj.clone().sub(p2));

// preparation is complete, create a plane now
const planeL = 2.15;
const planeW = 1.75;

var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(planeL, planeW, 32);
var material3 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
    color: 0xa9cc00,
    side: THREE.DoubleSide
});
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material3);

// now align the plane to the p0-p1 in direction p2
plane.position.copy(p0); //put plane by its center on p0
plane.up.copy(localUp); //adjust .up for future .lookAt call
plane.lookAt(p0.clone().add(n)); //rotate plane

// now just offset plane by half width and half height
plane.position.add(localUp.clone().multiplyScalar(planeW / 2));
plane.position.add(direction.clone().multiplyScalar(planeL / 2));

// done!
scene.add(plane);