entity-framework-core - 在 Entity Framework Core 中检测延迟加载

Question

Entity Framework Core 3.1.2 - 我已启用 UseLazyLoadingProxies在我的 DbContext以确保数据完整性，但如果使用，我想在开发过程中抛出异常。

每次 EF Core 延迟加载关系时，我如何执行一些代码？

Answer 1

我知道的唯一方法是诊断消息。在此处查看示例:https://www.domstamand.com/getting-feedback-from-entityframework-core-through-diagnostics .

你想要的事件类是 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.entityframeworkcore.diagnostics.lazyloadingeventdata .

在应用程序的 DBContext 中

#if DEBUG
    static ApplicationDbContext()
    {
        // In DEBUG mode we throw an InvalidOperationException
        // when the app tries to lazy load data.
        // In production we just let it happen, for data
        // consistency reasons.
        DiagnosticListener.AllListeners.Subscribe(new DbContextDiagnosticObserver());
    }
#endif

然后是一个 Hook EF 通知的类

internal class DbContextDiagnosticObserver : IObserver<DiagnosticListener>
    {
        private readonly DbContextLazyLoadObserver LazyLoadObserver =
            new DbContextLazyLoadObserver();

        public void OnCompleted() { }

        public void OnError(Exception error) { }

        public void OnNext(DiagnosticListener listener)
        {
            if (listener.Name == DbLoggerCategory.Name)
                listener.Subscribe(LazyLoadObserver);
        }
    }

最后是在发生延迟加载时抛出异常的类

internal class DbContextLazyLoadObserver : IObserver<KeyValuePair<string, object>>
    {
        public void OnCompleted() { }
        public void OnError(Exception error) { }

        public void OnNext(KeyValuePair<string, object> @event)
        {
            // If we see some Lazy Loading, it means the developer needs to
            // fix their code!
            if (@event.Key.Contains("LazyLoading"))
                throw new InvalidOperationException(@event.Value.ToString());
        }
    }