r - 如何将 latex 包从 R 中的文章包添加到 R 期刊模板

Question

我正在使用 rticle RStudio 打包使用 rmarkdown 在 R 中编写文章包裹。
在草稿模板中有一个选项

...
preamble: >
  % Any extra latex you need in the preamble
output: rticles::rjournal_article
...

我怀疑我可以添加像 \usepackage{package_name} 这样的行或者设置一个文件名，我在其中加载所有需要的 Latex 包。

第一种方法

我尝试将一个包添加到 preamble像这样的部分，但堆积了一个错误

---
title: Capitalized Title Here
author:
  - name: Author One
    affiliation: Affiliation
    address:
    - line 1
    - line 2
    email:  author1@work
  - name: Author Two
    affiliation: Affiliation
    address:
    - line 1
    - line 2
    email:  author2@work
abstract: >
  An abstract of less than 150 words.
preamble: >
  \usepackage{rotating}
  % Any extra latex you need in the preamble
output: rticles::rjournal_article
---

\begin{sidewaystable}
    \centering
    \caption{Your caption here}
   \begin{tabular}{ll}
    First First & First Second\\
    Second First & Second Second
    \end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable}

第一种方法代码结束

BŁĄD: running 'texi2dvi' on 'RJwrapper.tex' failed

LaTeX errors:
D:\RTCGA.data\Untitled\Untitled.tex:11: LaTeX Error: Environment sidewaystable 
undefined.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help
D:\RTCGA.data\Untitled\Untitled.tex:13: Package caption Error: \caption outside
 float.

See the caption package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help
D:\RTCGA.data\Untitled\Untitled.tex:18: LaTeX Error: \begin{article} on input l
ine 20 ended by \end{sidewaystable}.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help
Dodatkowo: Warning message:
uruchomione polecenie '"C:\PROGRA~1\MIKTEX~1.9\miktex\bin\x64\texi2dvi.exe" --quiet --pdf "RJwrapper.tex" --max-iterations=20 -I "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/share/texmf/tex/latex" -I "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/share/texmf/bibtex/bst"' otrzymało status 1 
Wykonywanie wstrzymane

我见过同样的 preamble - 忽略此问题中的行为 https://github.com/rstudio/rticles/issues/11 ，但没有回应。
我还尝试指定名为 header.tex 的文件包含一行 \usepackage{rotating}在像这样的 yaml 的最后一个参数中，但碰巧出现了错误。

---
title: Capitalized Title Here
author:
  - name: Author One
    affiliation: Affiliation
    address:
    - line 1
    - line 2
    email:  author1@work
  - name: Author Two
    affiliation: Affiliation
    address:
    - line 1
    - line 2
    email:  author2@work
abstract: >
  An abstract of less than 150 words.
preamble: > 
   \usepackage{rotating}
output: 
   rticles::rjournal_article:
   includes:
      in_header: header.tex
---
BŁĄD: running 'texi2dvi' on 'RJwrapper.tex' failed

LaTeX errors:
D:\RTCGA.data\rticle\rticle.tex:145: LaTeX Error: Environment sidewaystable und
efined.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help
D:\RTCGA.data\rticle\rticle.tex:147: Package caption Error: \caption outside fl
oat.

See the caption package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help
D:\RTCGA.data\rticle\rticle.tex:192: LaTeX Error: \begin{article} on input line
 20 ended by \end{sidewaystable}.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help
Dodatkowo: Warning message:
uruchomione polecenie '"C:\PROGRA~1\MIKTEX~1.9\miktex\bin\x64\texi2dvi.exe" --quiet --pdf "RJwrapper.tex" --max-iterations=20 -I "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/share/texmf/tex/latex" -I "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/share/texmf/bibtex/bst"' otrzymało status 1 
Wykonywanie wstrzymane

编辑

当我以某种方式指定 yaml 时，它适用于 pdf_document输出

...
preamble: > 
   \usepackage{rotating}
output:
  rticles::rjournal_article:
    includes:
      in_header: header.tex
...

我收到一个错误

Error in (function ()  : 
  unused (includes = list(in_header = "header.tex"))

编辑 2

即使对于一个空的新文档，我也会收到同样的错误

---
title: Capitalized Title Here
author:
  - name: Author One
    affiliation: Affiliation
    address:
    - line 1
    - line 2
    email:  author1@work
  - name: Author Two
    affiliation: Affiliation
    address:
    - line 1
    - line 2
    email:  author2@work
abstract: >
  An abstract of less than 150 words.
preamble: >
  % Any extra latex you need in the preamble
output:
  rticles::rjournal_article:
    includes:
      in_header: header.tex
---

Hello World

header.tex文档(与保存的空新文件位于同一目录中)仅包含 1 行:

\usepackage{rotating}

我知道 in_header常规选项 pdf_document输出格式(甚至可以使用 RMD extensions on github 查看我的文件)，但它似乎不适用于 rticles::rjournal_article
编辑 3

我有兴趣添加其他胶乳包，而不是自动包含在 RJwrappter.tex 中的胶乳包。 .RMD 文件渲染后生成的文件。

\documentclass[a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{RJournal}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

%% load any required packages here


\begin{document}

%% do not edit, for illustration only
\sectionhead{Contributed research article}
\volume{XX}
\volnumber{YY}
\year{20ZZ}
\month{AAAA}

\begin{article}
  \input{rticle}
\end{article}

\end{document}

任何人都可能知道如何解决这个问题？
我正在使用 MiKTeX 2.9。

Answer 1

不，那是错误的。在 YAML header 中声明您想要一个包含。

见 rmarkdown reference :

---
title: "Habits"
output:
  pdf_document:
    includes:
      in_header: header.tex
      before_body: doc_prefix.tex
      after_body: doc_suffix.tex
---

我用过 header.tex为此目的在几个文件中。

编辑:当您似乎迷失在树林中时，这里是一个从默认 useR 抽象模板开始的简单示例:

---
title: "Title of Your Submission"
author:
 - name: FirstNameA LastNameA
keywords: First, Second, ... up to 5 keywords
output: 
  pdf_document:
    includes:
      in_header: marcin_header.tex
---

Content to be added here.

我将它与名为 marcin_header.tex 的最简单的标题结合起来(放置在同一目录中)并且只包含

\usepackage{booktabs}

为我工作。

编辑 2:好家伙。

---
title: Capitalized Title Here
author:
  - name: Author One
    affiliation: Affiliation
    address:
    - line 1
    - line 2
    email:  author1@work
  - name: Author Two
    affiliation: Affiliation
    address:
    - line 1
    - line 2
    email:  author2@work
abstract: >
  An abstract of less than 150 words.
preamble: >
  % Any extra latex you need in the preamble
  \usepackage{booktabs}
output: rticles::rjournal_article
---

## Introduction

Rest omitted.