ffmpeg - 如何将 ffmpeg 与 mjpeg_vaapi 编码器一起使用(带硬件加速)？

Question

当我在没有硬件加速的情况下将 ffmpeg 与 mjpeg 编码器一起使用时，一切正常。我使用以下命令:

ffmpeg -nostdin -rtsp_transport udp_multicast -allowed_media_types 'video' -i 'rtsp://MYIP' -ss 00:00:0.00 -f image2pipe -q:v 24 -vf scale=-2:480,format=yuv420p -c:v mjpeg -vframes 1 pipe:1

但是，当我尝试将 mjpeg 与硬件加速一起使用时，我总是会收到错误消息:

ffmpeg -nostdin -rtsp_transport udp_multicast -allowed_media_types 'video' -hwaccel vaapi -vaapi_device /dev/dri/renderD128 -hwaccel_output_format vaapi -i 'rtsp://MYIP' -ss 00:00:0.00 -f image2pipe -q:v 24 -vf scale=-2:480,format=yuv420p -c:v mjpeg_vaapi -vframes 1 pipe:1
ffmpeg version N-91514-gc51e0cd Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 20160609
  configuration: --pkg-config-flags=--static
  libavutil      56. 18.102 / 56. 18.102
  libavcodec     58. 21.106 / 58. 21.106
  libavformat    58. 17.101 / 58. 17.101
  libavdevice    58.  4.101 / 58.  4.101
  libavfilter     7. 26.100 /  7. 26.100
  libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
libva info: VA-API version 0.39.0
libva info: va_getDriverName() returns 0
libva info: Trying to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i965_drv_video.so
libva info: Found init function __vaDriverInit_0_39
libva info: va_openDriver() returns 0
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://MYIP':
  Metadata:
    title           : Session streamed with GStreamer
    comment         : rtsp-server
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.180600, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 800x600, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn, 100 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (mjpeg_vaapi))
Impossible to convert between the formats supported by the filter 'graph 0 input from stream 0:0' and the filter 'auto_scaler_0'
Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Function not implemented
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #0:0
Conversion failed!

我尝试了一些其他选项，但仍然失败:

ffmpeg -nostdin -rtsp_transport udp_multicast -allowed_media_types 'video' -hwaccel vaapi -vaapi_device /dev/dri/renderD128 -hwaccel_output_format vaapi -i 'rtsp://MYIP' -ss 00:00:0.00 -f image2pipe -q:v 24 -vf "scale_vaapi=w=800:h=600" -b:v 700k -r 25 -vcodec mjpeg_vaapi -vframes 1 pipe:1                
ffmpeg version N-91514-gc51e0cd Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 20160609
  configuration: --pkg-config-flags=--static
  libavutil      56. 18.102 / 56. 18.102
  libavcodec     58. 21.106 / 58. 21.106
  libavformat    58. 17.101 / 58. 17.101
  libavdevice    58.  4.101 / 58.  4.101
  libavfilter     7. 26.100 /  7. 26.100
  libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
libva info: VA-API version 0.39.0
libva info: va_getDriverName() returns 0
libva info: Trying to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i965_drv_video.so
libva info: Found init function __vaDriverInit_0_39
libva info: va_openDriver() returns 0
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://MYIP':
  Metadata:
    title           : Session streamed with GStreamer
    comment         : rtsp-server
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.179933, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 800x600, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn, 100 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (mjpeg_vaapi))
[mjpeg_vaapi @ 0x374cd80] Encoding entrypoint not found (12 / 7).
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
Conversion failed!

可以请任何人提出正确的选择来使其发挥作用吗？

Answer 1

所以问题是我的英特尔 CPU 平台是旧的 (Broadwell) 和 JPEG 编码 支持启动 Braswell。请在 page 上按平台查看所有支持的编解码器

在装有 Skylake CPU 的机器上运行相同的命令后，它从第一次尝试就可以工作了 :)