ruby-on-rails - 使用 Capistrano 和 ActiveStorage 部署后未显示图像

Question

我已经在 Digital Ocean 的服务器上运行了 Spree，但是每次部署新版本时，我都找不到用户在以前版本上上传的图像
根据我发现的相关帖子，我设置符号链接(symbolic link)目录的方式似乎存在问题
我尝试添加 storage dir 到我的 deploy.rb 中的linked_dirs并发布了运行 cap production deploy 的新版本，但我仍然遇到同样的错误

set :linked_dirs,  %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle .bundle public/system public/uploads storage}

我真的不知道这是否可以从当前版本开始工作，但是 问题是以前的图像仍然丢失，我需要在部署新版本后保留它们
这是我的 Capfile

# Load DSL and Setup Up Stages
require 'capistrano/setup'
require 'capistrano/deploy'

require 'sshkit/sudo'

require 'capistrano/rails/migrations'
require 'capistrano/bundler'
require 'capistrano/rvm'
require 'capistrano/puma'
require 'capistrano/nginx'

install_plugin Capistrano::Puma

# Loads custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks' if you have any defined.
Dir.glob('lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake').each { |r| import r }

这是我的 config/deploy.rb

# config valid for current version and patch releases of Capistrano
lock "~> 3.14.0"

# Change these
server 'XXX.XX.XX.XXX', port: 22, roles: [:web, :app, :db], primary: true

set :repo_url,        'git@gitlab.com:my-user/my-app-name.git'
set :application,     'my-app-name'
set :user,            'deploy'
set :puma_threads,    [4, 16]
set :puma_workers,    0

# Don't change these unless you know what you're doing
set :pty,             true
set :use_sudo,        false
set :deploy_via,      :remote_cache
set :puma_bind,       "unix://#{shared_path}/tmp/sockets/#{fetch(:application)}-puma.sock"
set :puma_state,      "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.state"
set :puma_pid,        "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.pid"
set :puma_access_log, "#{release_path}/log/puma.error.log"
set :puma_error_log,  "#{release_path}/log/puma.access.log"
set :ssh_options,     { forward_agent: true, user: fetch(:user), keys: %w(~/.ssh/id_rsa) }
set :puma_preload_app, true
set :puma_worker_timeout, nil
set :puma_init_active_record, true  # Change to false when not using ActiveRecord


## Linked Files & Directories (Default None):
set :linked_files, %w{config/secrets.yml config/database.yml}
set :linked_dirs,  %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle .bundle public/system public/uploads storage}

namespace :puma do
  desc 'Create Directories for Puma Pids and Socket'
  task :make_dirs do
    on roles(:app) do
      execute "mkdir #{shared_path}/tmp/sockets -p"
      execute "mkdir #{shared_path}/tmp/pids -p"
    end
  end

  before :start, :make_dirs
end

namespace :deploy do
  desc "Make sure local git is in sync with remote."
  task :check_revision do
    on roles(:app) do
      unless `git rev-parse HEAD` == `git rev-parse origin/master`
        puts "WARNING: HEAD is not the same as origin/master"
        puts "Run `git push` to sync changes."
      end
    end
  end

  desc 'Initial Deploy'
  task :initial do
    on roles(:app) do
      before 'deploy:restart', 'puma:start'
      invoke 'deploy'
    end
  end

  # Reload Nginx after deploy
  after 'deploy:published', 'nginx:reload'

  before :starting,     :check_revision
  # after  :finishing,    :precompile_assets
  after  :finishing,    :cleanup
  # after  :finishing,    :restart
end

这是我的 config/environments/production.rb

Rails.application.configure do
  config.cache_classes = true
  config.eager_load = true

  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true

  # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
  # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
  config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?

  # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
  config.assets.compile = true

  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
  config.active_storage.service = :local

  # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
  # when problems arise.
  config.log_level = :debug

  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
  config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]

  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false

  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
  config.i18n.fallbacks = true

  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify

  # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
  config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new

  if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
    logger           = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
    logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
    config.logger    = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
  end

  # Do not dump schema after migrations.
  config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false

  Rails.application.routes.default_url_options[:protocol] = 'https'
end

这是我的 config/storage.yml

test:
  service: Disk
  root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>

local:
  service: Disk
  root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>

有关的:

https://github.com/spree/spree/issues/2754

Answer 1

我有这个设置。在配置/存储中

  service: Disk
  root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>

staging:
  service: Disk
  root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>

local:
  service: Disk
  root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>

production:
  service: Disk
  root: <%= Rails.root.join("../shared/storage") %>

并在环境/生产中 config.active_storage.service = :production和环境/开发 config.active_storage.service = :development通知生产有../shared/storage