c - 程序执行停止在 scanf？

Question

main.c(包含所有头文件，如 stdio、stdlib 等):

int main()
{
int input;

while(1)
{
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n1. Add new node");
    printf("\n2. Delete existing node");
    printf("\n3. Print all data");
    printf("\n4. Exit");
    printf("Enter your option -> ");
    scanf("%d", &input);

    string key = "";
    string tempKey = "";
    string tempValue = "";
    Node newNode;
    Node temp;
    switch (input) {
        case 1:
            printf("\nEnter a key: ");
            scanf("%s", tempKey);
            printf("\nEnter a value: ");
            scanf("%s", tempValue);          //execution ternimates here

            newNode.key = tempKey;
            newNode.value = tempValue;

            AddNode(newNode);
            break;
        case 2:
            printf("\nEnter the key of the node: ");
            scanf("%s", key);
            temp = GetNode(key);
            DeleteNode(temp);
            break;
        case 3:
            printf("\n");
            PrintAllNodes();
            break;
        case 4:
            exit(0);
            break;
        default:
            printf("\nWrong option chosen!\n");
            break;
    }
}

return 0;
}

存储.h:

#ifndef DATABASEIO_H_
#define DATABASEIO_H_

//typedefs
typedef char *string;

/*
 * main struct with key, value,
 * and pointer to next struct
 * Also typedefs Node and NodePtr
 */
typedef struct Node {
    string key;
string value;
struct Node *next;
} Node, *NodePtr;

//Function Prototypes
void AddNode(Node node);
void DeleteNode(Node node);
Node GetNode(string key);
void PrintAllNodes();

#endif /* DATABASEIO_H_ */

我正在使用 Eclipse CDT，当我输入 1 时，我会输入一个 key 。然后控制台说。我使用了 gdb 并得到了这个错误:

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00177024 in _IO_vfscanf () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

你应该为你的字符串(typedef char* string)分配足够的内存以使用 scanf() 读入