OpenXML sdk 在我的 Excel 文档中修改工作表

Question

我在excel中创建了一个空模板。
我想打开模板并编辑文档，但我不知道如何更改现有工作表。
那是代码:

using (SpreadsheetDocument xl = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(filename, true)) 
{ 
WorkbookPart wbp = xl.WorkbookPart; 
WorkbookPart workbook = xl.WorkbookPart; 
// Get the worksheet with the required name. 
// To be used to match the ID for the required sheet data 
// because the Sheet class and the SheetData class aren't 
// linked to each other directly. 
Sheet s = null; 
if (wbp.Workbook.Sheets.Elements().Count(nm => nm.Name == sheetName) == 0) 
{ 
// no such sheet with that name 
xl.Close(); 
return; 
} 
else 
{ 
s = (Sheet)wbp.Workbook.Sheets.Elements().Where(nm => nm.Name == sheetName).First(); 
} 


WorksheetPart wsp = (WorksheetPart)xl.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(s.Id.Value); 
Worksheet worksheet = new Worksheet(); 
SheetData sd = new SheetData(); 
//SheetData sd = (SheetData)wsp.Worksheet.GetFirstChild(); 
Stylesheet styleSheet = workbook.WorkbookStylesPart.Stylesheet; 
//SheetData sheetData = new SheetData(); 
//build the formatted header style 
UInt32Value headerFontIndex = 
util.CreateFont( 
styleSheet, 
"Arial", 
10, 
true, 
System.Drawing.Color.Red); 

//build the formatted date style 
UInt32Value dateFontIndex = 
util.CreateFont( 
styleSheet, 
"Arial", 
8, 
true, 
System.Drawing.Color.Black); 

//set the background color style 
UInt32Value headerFillIndex = 
util.CreateFill( 
styleSheet, 
System.Drawing.Color.Black); 

//create the cell style by combining font/background 
UInt32Value headerStyleIndex = 
util.CreateCellFormat( 
styleSheet, 
headerFontIndex, 
headerFillIndex, 
null); 
/* 
* Create a set of basic cell styles for specific formats... 
* If you are controlling your table then you can simply create the styles you need, 
* this set of code is still intended to be generic. 
*/ 
_numberStyleId = util.CreateCellFormat(styleSheet, null, null, UInt32Value.FromUInt32(3)); 
_doubleStyleId = util.CreateCellFormat(styleSheet, null, null, UInt32Value.FromUInt32(4)); 
_dateStyleId = util.CreateCellFormat(styleSheet, null, null, UInt32Value.FromUInt32(14)); 
_textStyleId = util.CreateCellFormat(styleSheet, headerFontIndex, headerFillIndex, null); 
_percentageStyleId = util.CreateCellFormat(styleSheet, null, null, UInt32Value.FromUInt32(9)); 

util.AddNumber(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)3, "E", "27", _numberStyleId); 
util.AddNumber(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)3, "F", "3.6", _doubleStyleId); 
util.AddNumber(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)5, "L", "5", _percentageStyleId); 
util.AddText(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)5, "M", "Dario", _textStyleId); 
util.AddDate(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)3, "J", DateTime.Now, _dateStyleId); 
util.AddImage(xl, sheetName, imagePath, "Smile", "Smile", 30, 30); 
util.MergeCells(xl, sheetName, "D12", "F12"); 
//util.DeleteValueCell(spreadsheet, sheetName, "F", (UInt32)8); 

txtCellText.Text = util.GetCellValue(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)5, "M"); 

double number = util.GetCellDoubleValue(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)3, "E"); 
double numberD = util.GetCellDoubleValue(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)3, "F"); 
DateTime datee = util.GetCellDateTimeValue(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)3, "J"); 

//txtDoubleCell.Text = util.GetCellValue(spreadsheet, sheetName, (UInt32)3, "P"); 
txtPercentualeCell.Text = util.GetCellValue(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)5, "L"); 

string date = util.GetCellValue(xl, sheetName, (UInt32)3, "J"); 
double dateD = Convert.ToDouble(date); 
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.FromOADate(dateD); 
txtDateCell.Text = dateTime.ToShortDateString(); 

//worksheet.Append(sd); 
/* 
Columns columns = new Columns(); 
columns.Append(util.CreateColumnData(10, 10, 40)); 

worksheet.Append(columns); 
*/ 
SheetProtection sheetProtection1 = new SheetProtection() { Sheet = true, Objects = true, Scenarios = true, SelectLockedCells = true, SelectUnlockedCells = true }; 
worksheet.Append(sheetProtection1); 
wsp.Worksheet = worksheet; 
wsp.Worksheet.Save(); 

xl.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Save(); 
xl.Close(); 

谢谢!

更新

我试过了，但它不起作用。我还在使用这种方法 (GetWorksheetPart())，但我想获取现有的工作表，对其进行编辑并保存修改后的新文档。

using (SpreadsheetDocument xl = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(filename, true))
{
     WorkbookPart wbp = xl.WorkbookPart;


 WorksheetPart worksheetPart = util.GetWorksheetPart(wbp, sheetName);
 SheetProtection sheetProtection1 = new SheetProtection() { Sheet = true, Objects = true, Scenarios = true, SelectLockedCells = true, SelectUnlockedCells = true };

 worksheetPart.Worksheet.Append(sheetProtection1);
 worksheetPart.Worksheet.Save(); </pre></code>

我构建了文档但已损坏。为什么？

Answer 1

要获取要编辑的现有工作表，请使用此代码获取零件:

        public static WorksheetPart GetWorksheetPart(WorkbookPart workbookPart, string sheetName)
        {
            string relId = workbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>()
                                 .Where(s => sheetName.Equals(s.Name))
                                 .First()
                                 .Id;

            return (WorksheetPart)workbookPart.GetPartById(relId);
        }

只需确保您正在搜索的工作表名称存在，否则您会得到一些异常(exception)。然后使用对 worksheetpart 的引用执行您想要的任何编辑，最后只需调用 worksheetPart.Worksheet.Save();
编辑
SheetProtection元素需要插入 SheetData之后元素。附加时试试这一行: worksheetPart.Worksheet.Descendants<SheetData>().First().InsertAfterSelf(sheetProtection1);