javascript - react 钩子(Hook) : handle multiple inputs

Question

在 react docs forms section下面是使用类组件的示例:

class Reservation extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      isGoing: true,
      numberOfGuests: 2
    };

    this.handleInputChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
  }

  handleInputChange(event) {
    const target = event.target;
    const value = target.type === 'checkbox' ? target.checked : target.value;
    const name = target.name;

    this.setState({
      [name]: value
    });
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <form>
        <label>
          Is going:
          <input
            name="isGoing"
            type="checkbox"
            checked={this.state.isGoing}
            onChange={this.handleInputChange} />
        </label>
        <br />
        <label>
          Number of guests:
          <input
            name="numberOfGuests"
            type="number"
            value={this.state.numberOfGuests}
            onChange={this.handleInputChange} />
        </label>
      </form>
    );
  }
}

考虑到 Hooks 只能在 React 函数组件或自定义 React Hook 函数中调用，有没有办法使用 hooks 来代替？

Answer 1

您可以通过不使用 useCallback Hook 来稍微清理@adam 的最终解决方案，而只需将 useState Hook 用作受控组件。

const MyComponent = () => {
   const [inputs, setInputs] = useState({});
   const handleChange = e => setInputs(prevState => ({ ...prevState, [e.target.name]: e.target.value }));

   return (
     <> 
      <input name="field1" value={inputs.field1 || ''} onChange={handleChange} />
      <input name="field2" value={inputs.field2 || ''} onChange={handleChange} />
     </>
   )
}