ruby-on-rails-3.1 - ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::Error: ERROR: "id"列中的空值违反了非空约束

Question

我的应用程序中经常出现以下错误。如果我重新启动 Rails 应用程序，此错误将在一段时间内不会出现。

导轨 - 3.1.3

ruby - 1.9.3

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::Error: ERROR: null value in column "id" violates not-null constraint

Directory.create(:name=>"name",:alias_name=>"name",:site_id=>2,:type=>"Directory")

(0.3ms)  BEGIN
  SQL (0.8ms)  INSERT INTO "databases" ("alias_name", "created_at", "created_by", "id", "name", "site_id", "type", "updated_at", "updated_by") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9)  [["alias_name", "name"], ["created_at", Wed, 17 Apr 2013 16:46:25 IST +05:30], ["created_by", nil], ["id", nil], ["name", "name"], ["site_id", 2], ["type", "Directory"], ["updated_at", Wed, 17 Apr 2013 16:46:25 IST +05:30], ["updated_by", nil]]
PG::Error: ERROR:  null value in column "id" violates not-null constraint
: INSERT INTO "databases" ("alias_name", "created_at", "created_by", "id", "name", "site_id", "type", "updated_at", "updated_by") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9)
   (0.2ms)  ROLLBACK
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::Error: ERROR:  null value in column "id" violates not-null constraint
: INSERT INTO "databases" ("alias_name", "created_at", "created_by", "id", "name", "site_id", "type", "updated_at", "updated_by") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9)
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1034:in `get_last_result'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1034:in `exec_cache'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:603:in `block in exec_query'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:244:in `block in log'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:239:in `log'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:601:in `exec_query'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:63:in `exec_insert'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:90:in `insert'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:14:in `insert'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/relation.rb:70:in `insert'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:313:in `create'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb:51:in `create'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:268:in `block in create'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:390:in `_run_create_callbacks'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
... 7 levels...
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/validations.rb:50:in `save'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb:22:in `save'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:241:in `block (2 levels) in save'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:295:in `block in with_transaction_returning_status'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:192:in `transaction'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:293:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:241:in `block in save'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:252:in `rollback_active_record_state!'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:240:in `save'
    from (irb):9
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:45:in `start'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194-firstversion@web/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:40:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/rails:6:in `require'
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'1.9.3p194 :010 >

我不知道为什么 id 在 rails 生成的 SQL 中变为 nil。

任何人都可以帮助我吗!!!我在这个错误中苦苦挣扎

提前致谢，

塞尔瓦·车志安

Answer 1

我有一次同样的问题。这是我的问题。我做了一个

rake db:schema:dump
rake db:schema:load

该表出现如下问题:

create_table "campaign_line_items_backup", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
  t.integer  "id"
  t.integer  "campaign_id"
  t.integer  "size_id"
  t.text     "name"

它应该是

create_table "campaign_line_items_backup", :force => true do |t|
  t.integer  "campaign_id"
  t.integer  "size_id"
  t.text     "name"

我不确定你的问题，这就是我修复我的方法。