c - gstreamer appsrc 测试应用

Question

我正在尝试学习 gstreamer appsrc 插件来从我编写的传输流解复用器播放 AV(我知道插件已经可用，我想自己做来学习)。我已经从 MPEG 传输流中提取了音频和视频基本流；现在我必须将它推送到 appsrc 插件并使用 gst 管道播放它(这部分我还不清楚:关于使用哪些插件 - 任何提示都将受到高度赞赏)。

我找到了一个 sample code on using appsrc ，但是当我运行它时，没有输出。我验证了 start_feed 和 read_data 函数确实被调用了。在 read_data 函数中，有一个定时器检查来决定是否推送数据:

ms = g_timer_elapsed(app->timer, NULL);
printf("ms %f\n", ms);
if (ms > 1.0/20.0) {

我不知道这个计时器是做什么用的，但是 ms 的值总是在 0.035 左右，并且数据永远不会被推送到 appsrc 中。所以我将 if 条件更改为 if(ms > 0.03) 但随后出现内部数据流错误:

ms 0.033747
ms 0.000010
ERROR from element mysource: Internal data flow error.
Debugging info: gstbasesrc.c(2582): gst_base_src_loop (): /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstAppSrc:mysource:
streaming task paused, reason not-negotiated (-4)

有人可以告诉我如何调整它以查看视频吗？下面给出了来自链接网站的代码。

#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/app/gstappsrc.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.h>

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (appsrc_pipeline_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT appsrc_pipeline_debug

typedef struct _App App;

struct _App
{
  GstElement *pipeline;
  GstElement *appsrc;

  GMainLoop *loop;
  guint sourceid;

  GTimer *timer;

};

App s_app;

static gboolean
read_data (App * app)
{
    guint len;
    GstFlowReturn ret;
    gdouble ms;

    ms = g_timer_elapsed(app->timer, NULL);
    printf("ms %f\n", ms);
    if (ms > 1.0/20.0) {
        GstBuffer *buffer;
        GdkPixbuf *pb;
        gboolean ok = TRUE;

        buffer = gst_buffer_new();

        pb = gdk_pixbuf_new(GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, FALSE, 8, 640, 480);
        gdk_pixbuf_fill(pb, 0xffffffff);

        GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer) = gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels(pb);
        GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer) = 640*480*3*sizeof(guchar);

        GST_DEBUG ("feed buffer");
        g_signal_emit_by_name (app->appsrc, "push-buffer", buffer, &ret);
        gst_buffer_unref (buffer);

        if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) {
            /* some error, stop sending data */
            GST_DEBUG ("some error");
            ok = FALSE;
        }

        g_timer_start(app->timer);

        return ok;
    }

    // g_signal_emit_by_name (app->appsrc, "end-of-stream", &ret);
    return FALSE;
}

/* This signal callback is called when appsrc needs data, we add an idle handler
* to the mainloop to start pushing data into the appsrc */
static void
start_feed (GstElement * pipeline, guint size, App * app)
{
  if (app->sourceid == 0) {
    GST_DEBUG ("start feeding");
    app->sourceid = g_idle_add ((GSourceFunc) read_data, app);
  }
}

/* This callback is called when appsrc has enough data and we can stop sending.
* We remove the idle handler from the mainloop */
static void
stop_feed (GstElement * pipeline, App * app)
{
  if (app->sourceid != 0) {
    GST_DEBUG ("stop feeding");
    g_source_remove (app->sourceid);
    app->sourceid = 0;
  }
}

static gboolean
bus_message (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, App * app)
{
  GST_DEBUG ("got message %s",
      gst_message_type_get_name (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)));

  switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)) {
    case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR: {
        GError *err = NULL;
        gchar *dbg_info = NULL;

        gst_message_parse_error (message, &err, &dbg_info);
        g_printerr ("ERROR from element %s: %s\n",
            GST_OBJECT_NAME (message->src), err->message);
        g_printerr ("Debugging info: %s\n", (dbg_info) ? dbg_info : "none");
        g_error_free (err);
        g_free (dbg_info);
        g_main_loop_quit (app->loop);
        break;
    }
    case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
      g_main_loop_quit (app->loop);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
  return TRUE;
}

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  App *app = &s_app;
  GError *error = NULL;
  GstBus *bus;
  GstCaps *caps;

  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (appsrc_pipeline_debug, "appsrc-pipeline", 0,
      "appsrc pipeline example");

  /* create a mainloop to get messages and to handle the idle handler that will
* feed data to appsrc. */
  app->loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, TRUE);
  app->timer = g_timer_new();

  app->pipeline = gst_parse_launch("appsrc name=mysource ! video/x-raw-rgb,width=640,height=480,bpp=24,depth=24 ! ffmpegcolorspace ! videoscale method=1 ! theoraenc bitrate=150 ! udpsink host=127.0.0.1 port=1234", NULL);
  g_assert (app->pipeline);

  bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus (GST_PIPELINE (app->pipeline));
  g_assert(bus);

  /* add watch for messages */
  gst_bus_add_watch (bus, (GstBusFunc) bus_message, app);

  /* get the appsrc */
    app->appsrc = gst_bin_get_by_name (GST_BIN(app->pipeline), "mysource");
    g_assert(app->appsrc);
    g_assert(GST_IS_APP_SRC(app->appsrc));
    g_signal_connect (app->appsrc, "need-data", G_CALLBACK (start_feed), app);
    g_signal_connect (app->appsrc, "enough-data", G_CALLBACK (stop_feed), app);

  /* set the caps on the source */
  caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("video/x-raw-rgb",
    "bpp",G_TYPE_INT,24,
    "depth",G_TYPE_INT,24,
     "width", G_TYPE_INT, 640,
     "height", G_TYPE_INT, 480,
     NULL);
   gst_app_src_set_caps(GST_APP_SRC(app->appsrc), caps);


  /* go to playing and wait in a mainloop. */
  gst_element_set_state (app->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);

  /* this mainloop is stopped when we receive an error or EOS */
  g_main_loop_run (app->loop);

  GST_DEBUG ("stopping");

  gst_element_set_state (app->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);

  gst_object_unref (bus);
  g_main_loop_unref (app->loop);

  return 0;
}

更新:我尝试用普通的 xvimagesink 替换 udpsink 并没有帮助

Answer 1

由于没有人愿意回答，我将为 appsrc 插件发布一个有效的测试代码 - 尽管这并没有回答为什么问题中的代码不起作用，但这将帮助人们在搜索 appsrc test 时从 Google 登陆这里代码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/app/gstappsrc.h>

typedef struct {
    GstPipeline *pipeline;
    GstAppSrc *src;
    GstElement *sink;
    GstElement *decoder;
    GstElement *ffmpeg;
    GstElement *xvimagesink;
    GMainLoop *loop;
    guint sourceid;
    FILE *file;
}gst_app_t;

static gst_app_t gst_app;

#define BUFF_SIZE (1024)

static gboolean read_data(gst_app_t *app)
{
    GstBuffer *buffer;
    guint8 *ptr;
    gint size;
    GstFlowReturn ret;

    ptr = g_malloc(BUFF_SIZE);
    g_assert(ptr);

    size = fread(ptr, 1, BUFF_SIZE, app->file);

    if(size == 0){
        ret = gst_app_src_end_of_stream(app->src);
        g_debug("eos returned %d at %d\n", ret, __LINE__);
        return FALSE;
    }

    buffer = gst_buffer_new();
    GST_BUFFER_MALLOCDATA(buffer) = ptr;
    GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = size;
    GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = GST_BUFFER_MALLOCDATA(buffer);

    ret = gst_app_src_push_buffer(app->src, buffer);

    if(ret !=  GST_FLOW_OK){
        g_debug("push buffer returned %d for %d bytes \n", ret, size);
        return FALSE;
    }

    if(size != BUFF_SIZE){
        ret = gst_app_src_end_of_stream(app->src);
        g_debug("eos returned %d at %d\n", ret, __LINE__);
        return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

static void start_feed (GstElement * pipeline, guint size, gst_app_t *app)
{
    if (app->sourceid == 0) {
        GST_DEBUG ("start feeding");
        app->sourceid = g_idle_add ((GSourceFunc) read_data, app);
    }
}

static void stop_feed (GstElement * pipeline, gst_app_t *app)
{
    if (app->sourceid != 0) {
        GST_DEBUG ("stop feeding");
        g_source_remove (app->sourceid);
        app->sourceid = 0;
    }
}

static void on_pad_added(GstElement *element, GstPad *pad)
{
    GstCaps *caps;
    GstStructure *str;
    gchar *name;
    GstPad *ffmpegsink;
    GstPadLinkReturn ret;

    g_debug("pad added");

    caps = gst_pad_get_caps(pad);
    str = gst_caps_get_structure(caps, 0);

    g_assert(str);

    name = (gchar*)gst_structure_get_name(str);

    g_debug("pad name %s", name);

    if(g_strrstr(name, "video")){

        ffmpegsink = gst_element_get_pad(gst_app.ffmpeg, "sink");
        g_assert(ffmpegsink);
        ret = gst_pad_link(pad, ffmpegsink);
        g_debug("pad_link returned %d\n", ret);
        gst_object_unref(ffmpegsink);
    }
    gst_caps_unref(caps);
}

static gboolean bus_callback(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *message, gpointer *ptr)
{
    gst_app_t *app = (gst_app_t*)ptr;

    switch(GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(message)){

    case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:{
        gchar *debug;
        GError *err;

        gst_message_parse_error(message, &err, &debug);
        g_print("Error %s\n", err->message);
        g_error_free(err);
        g_free(debug);
        g_main_loop_quit(app->loop);
    }
    break;

    case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
        g_print("End of stream\n");
        g_main_loop_quit(app->loop);
        break;

    default:
        g_print("got message %s\n", \
            gst_message_type_get_name (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)));
        break;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    gst_app_t *app = &gst_app;
    GstBus *bus;
    GstStateChangeReturn state_ret;

    if(argc != 2){
        printf("File name not specified\n");
        return 1;
    }

    app->file = fopen(argv[1], "r");

    g_assert(app->file);

    gst_init(NULL, NULL);

    app->pipeline = (GstPipeline*)gst_pipeline_new("mypipeline");
    bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus(app->pipeline);
    gst_bus_add_watch(bus, (GstBusFunc)bus_callback, app);
    gst_object_unref(bus);

    app->src = (GstAppSrc*)gst_element_factory_make("appsrc", "mysrc");
    app->decoder = gst_element_factory_make("decodebin", "mydecoder");
    app->ffmpeg = gst_element_factory_make("ffmpegcolorspace", "myffmpeg");
    app->xvimagesink = gst_element_factory_make("xvimagesink", "myvsink");

    g_assert(app->src);
    g_assert(app->decoder);
    g_assert(app->ffmpeg);
    g_assert(app->xvimagesink);

    g_signal_connect(app->src, "need-data", G_CALLBACK(start_feed), app);
    g_signal_connect(app->src, "enough-data", G_CALLBACK(stop_feed), app);
    g_signal_connect(app->decoder, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK(on_pad_added), app->decoder);

    gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(app->pipeline), (GstElement*)app->src, app->decoder, app->ffmpeg, app->xvimagesink, NULL);

    if(!gst_element_link((GstElement*)app->src, app->decoder)){
        g_warning("failed to link src anbd decoder");
    }

    if(!gst_element_link(app->ffmpeg, app->xvimagesink)){
        g_warning("failed to link ffmpeg and xvsink");
    }

    state_ret = gst_element_set_state((GstElement*)app->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
    g_warning("set state returned %d\n", state_ret);

    app->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
    printf("Running main loop\n");
    g_main_loop_run(app->loop);

    state_ret = gst_element_set_state((GstElement*)app->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
    g_warning("set state null returned %d\n", state_ret);

    return 0;
}