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javascript - 开 Jest 期望一个内部有函数的对象

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 12:05:49 26 4
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我正在编写一个 Jest 测试,其中我调用一个函数并期望返回一个对象,如下所示:

const repository = container => {

const makeBooking = (user, booking) => {
'make booking function called'
}

const generateTicket = (paid, booking) => {
console.log('generate ticket function called')
}

const getOrderById = orderId => {
console.log('get order by ID called')
}

const disconnect = () => {
console.log('disconnect method called')
}

return {
makeBooking,
getOrderById,
generateTicket,
disconnect
}
}


为了举例,所有这些函数现在都是示例。我现在,导出函数,然后在测试中使用它,如下所示:
container = {}

describe('Repository', () => {
it('should connect with a container', () => {
let hello = repository(container)

expect(hello).toMatchObject({
makeBooking: jest.fn('makeBooking'),
getOrderById: jest.fn('getOrderById'),
generateTicket: jest.fn('generateTicket'),
disconnect: jest.fn('disconnect')
})
})
})



我得到的错误是:
 Expected value to match object:
{"disconnect": [Function mockConstructor], "generateTicket": [Function mockConstructor], "getOrderById": [Function mockConstructor], "makeBooking": [Function mockConstructor]}
Received:
{"disconnect": [Function disconnect], "generateTicket": [Function generateTicket], "getOrderById": [Function getOrderById], "makeBooking": [Function makeBooking]}


我需要模拟从存储库对象返回的对象。但是,该对象由代码中所示的命名函数组成。
无论如何要模拟带有内部功能的对象吗?

最佳答案

您可以使用jest.spyOnrepository 的方法制作 stub .

您模拟或 stub 存储库的方法,您需要使用它们。这就是为什么 service.js 来自哪里,当然,您可以在任何地方使用存储库。所以,实际上要测试的方法是service.makeBooking .然后,您可以对 makeBooking 进行断言。存储库的方法,例如,检查模拟/ stub makeBooking存储库的方法是否已被调用。

在这里我们使用依赖注入(inject)模式来注入(inject)模拟的 hello反对service.makeBooking(hello)方法。

例如。
repository.js :

const repository = (container) => {
const makeBooking = (user, booking) => {
'make booking function called';
};

const generateTicket = (paid, booking) => {
console.log('generate ticket function called');
};

const getOrderById = (orderId) => {
console.log('get order by ID called');
};

const disconnect = () => {
console.log('disconnect method called');
};

return {
makeBooking,
getOrderById,
generateTicket,
disconnect,
};
};

module.exports = repository;
repository.test.js :

const repository = require('./repository');

const container = {};

describe('Repository', () => {
it('should connect with a container', () => {
let hello = repository(container);

expect(hello).toMatchObject({
makeBooking: expect.any(Function),
getOrderById: expect.any(Function),
generateTicket: expect.any(Function),
disconnect: expect.any(Function),
});
});

it('should generate ticket', () => {
let hello = repository(container);
const logSpy = jest.spyOn(console, 'log');
hello.generateTicket();
expect(logSpy).toBeCalledWith('generate ticket function called');
});

// rest test cases same as above
});

带有覆盖率报告的单元测试结果:

 PASS  stackoverflow/61268658/repository.test.js (11.281s)
Repository
✓ should connect with a container (5ms)
✓ should generate ticket (19ms)

console.log node_modules/jest-environment-enzyme/node_modules/jest-mock/build/index.js:866
generate ticket function called

---------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
File | % Stmts | % Branch | % Funcs | % Lines | Uncovered Line #s
---------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
All files | 80 | 100 | 40 | 80 |
repository.js | 80 | 100 | 40 | 80 | 11,15
---------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests: 2 passed, 2 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 13.132s
service.js :

const service = {
makeBooking(hello) {
return hello.makeBooking();
},
};

module.exports = service;
service.test.js :

const service = require('./service');
const repository = require('./repository');
const container = {};

describe('service', () => {
it('should init', () => {
let hello = repository(container);
jest.spyOn(hello, 'makeBooking').mockReturnValueOnce('fake data');
const actual = service.makeBooking(hello);
expect(actual).toEqual('fake data');
expect(hello.makeBooking).toBeCalledTimes(1);
});
});

带有覆盖率报告的单元测试结果:

 PASS  stackoverflow/61268658/service.test.js (10.94s)
service
✓ should init (4ms)

---------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
File | % Stmts | % Branch | % Funcs | % Lines | Uncovered Line #s
---------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
All files | 76.92 | 100 | 33.33 | 76.92 |
repository.js | 70 | 100 | 20 | 70 | 7,11,15
service.js | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
---------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests: 1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 12.278s

关于javascript - 开 Jest 期望一个内部有函数的对象,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61268658/

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