sonarqube 无法启动 app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractProcessMonitor] 进程退出，退出值 [es] : 143

Question

我们尝试安装并查看 LTS sonarqube-6.7.2 的功能。当我启动 sonarqube 时，它​​无法启动并在 sonar.log 中抛出一个错误，如下所示。

为了确保 Elasticsearch 内存，我运行这里提到的命令 sonarqube-es ，这是 sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144 .是 Elasticsearch 内存还是服务器空间内存的问题？

 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp 
      directory/opt/sonar/sonarqube-6.7.2/temp
 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', 
ipcIndex=1,logFilenamePrefix=es]]fromopt/sonar/sonarqube6.7.2/elasticsearch]:/opt/sonar/sonarqube6.7.2/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -Epath.conf=/opt/sonar/sonarqube-6.7.2/temp/conf/es
 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin 
 [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is up
 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='web', 
 ipcIndex=2, logFilenamePrefix=web]] from [/opt/sonar/sonarqube-6.7.2]: 
 /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_101/jre
 /bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -
 Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/sonar/sonarqube-6.7.2/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -
 XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -cp ./lib/common/*:./lib/serv
 er/*:/opt/sonar/sonarqube-6.7.2/lib/jdbc/h2/h2-1.3.176.jar 
 org.sonar.server.app.WebServer /opt/sonar/sonarqube-6.7.2/temp/sq-
 process7891544648476349877properties
 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [web] is stopped
 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [es] is stopped
 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractProcessMonitor] Process exited with exit value 
 [es]: 143
 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
 <-- Wrapper Stopped

还有es.log

 WARN  es[][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks] max file descriptors [4096] for 
 elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
 1 INFO  es[][o.e.c.s.ClusterService] new_master {sonarqube}
{NRF09Q0aSau2jbr7-dbo7w}{WOHhcKq8Qrqjrm6kEc0QZg}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9001}
{rack_id=sonarqube}, reason: zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined)
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] started
INFO  es[][o.e.g.GatewayService] recovered [8] indices into cluster_state
INFO  es[][o.e.c.r.a.AllocationService] Cluster health status changed from 
[RED] to [GREEN] (reason: [shards started [[metadatas][0]] ...]).
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] stopping ...
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] stopped
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] closing ...
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] closed
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] initializing ...
INFO  es[][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/opt 
(/dev/mapper/rootvg-opt_lv)]], net usable_space [4.3gb], net total_space [ 
4.9gb], spins? [possibly], types [xfs]
INFO  es[][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment] heap size [495.3mb], compressed ordinary 
object pointers [true]
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] node name [sonarqube], node ID [NRF09Q0aSau2jbr7-
dbo7w]
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] version[5.6.3], pid[47816], build[1a2f265/2017-10-
06T20:33:39.012Z], OS[Linux/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64/amd64], JVM[Oracle 
Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1.8.0_101/25.101-b13]
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] JVM arguments [-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC, -
XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75, -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, -
XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, -Xss1m, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, 
-Djna.nosys=tr
ue, -Djdk.io.permissionsUseCanonicalPath=true, -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true, -
Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true, -
Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0, -
Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false, -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true, -
Dlog4j.skipJansi=true, -Xms512m,
-Xmx512m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -
Des.path.home=/opt/sonar/sonarqube-6.7.2/elasticsearch]
INFO  es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]
INFO  es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [ingest-common]
INFO  es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [parent-join]
INFO  es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [percolator]
INFO  es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [reindex]
INFO  es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [transport-netty4]
INFO  es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no plugins loaded
15:51:43 INFO  es[][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule] using discovery type [zen]
15:51:44 INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] initialized
15:51:44 INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] starting ...
INFO  es[][o.e.t.TransportService] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9001}, 
bound_addresses {127.0.0.1:9001}
WARN  es[][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks] max file descriptors [4096] for 
elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
INFO  es[][o.e.c.s.ClusterService] new_master {sonarqube}{NRF09Q0aSau2jbr7-
dbo7w}{UVPJWQbGSdKpQJZ9dZRwCA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9001}
{rack_id=sonarqube}, 
reason: zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined)
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] started
INFO  es[][o.e.g.GatewayService] recovered [8] indices into cluster_state
INFO  es[][o.e.c.r.a.AllocationService] Cluster health status changed from 
[RED] to [GREEN] (reason: [shards started [[metadatas][0], [components][0]] 
...]).
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] stopping ...
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] stopped
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] closing ...
INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] closed

Answer 1

就我而言，发现它是由于与 Kafka 的端口冲突而发生的。

SonarQube使用内嵌DB作为默认DB，其默认端口为9092，也是Kafka的默认端口
(在 sonarqube/logs/web.log 中看到错误，“java.net.BindException: Address already in use”)。

修复:
取消注释并将属性“sonar.embeddedDatabase.port”的端口更改为 9092 以外的其他内容。