django - collectstatic 命令在 Django 1.6a1 中不可用

Question

我已经在我的 virtualenv 中安装了 django，如下所示:

git clone git://github.com/django/django.git django-trunk
pip install -e django-trunk/

在我的设置文件中有这个:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.flatpages',
    'south',
    'djcelery',
    'gunicorn',
    'sorl.thumbnail',
    'template_utils',
    'compressor',
    'tagging',
    'ckeditor',
    'mptt',
)


STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
    'compressor.finders.CompressorFinder',
)

当我尝试做

python manage.py collectstatic

我收到此错误:

Unknown command: 'collectstatic'

如果我做

python manage.py --version

我得到

1.6a1

为什么 collectstatic 不可用？

编辑:

当我跑

python manage.py --help

我明白了:

Usage: manage.py subcommand [options] [args]

Options:
  -v VERBOSITY, --verbosity=VERBOSITY
                        Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output,
                        2=verbose output, 3=very verbose output
  --settings=SETTINGS   The Python path to a settings module, e.g.
                        "myproject.settings.main". If this isn't provided, the
                        DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable will be
                        used.
  --pythonpath=PYTHONPATH
                        A directory to add to the Python path, e.g.
                        "/home/djangoprojects/myproject".
  --traceback           Raise on exception
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

Type 'manage.py help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.

Available subcommands:

[django]
    check
    cleanup
    compilemessages
    createcachetable
    dbshell
    diffsettings
    dumpdata
    flush
    inspectdb
    loaddata
    makemessages
    runfcgi
    runserver
    shell
    sql
    sqlall
    sqlclear
    sqlcustom
    sqldropindexes
    sqlflush
    sqlindexes
    sqlinitialdata
    sqlsequencereset
    startapp
    startproject
    syncdb
    test
    testserver
    validate

Answer 1

Django 可能加载了错误的设置文件。详情见这个问题:Django: Can't run custom commands

尝试在 settings.py 的顶部引发异常文件;这会让您知道文件是否正在加载。