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即使所有表单字段都有效,Angular 表单也无效

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 11:50:40 26 4
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我正在尝试解决一个 Angular 表单验证 动手,为此我制作了以下表单,该表单通过了除一个之外的所有测试用例,看起来问题出在测试文件(app.component.spec.ts)上即 可读,handson 的 working Demo 显示表单状态为 VALID。 但测试失败

过去两天我一直坚持使用这种手工表格。 非常感谢您的帮助

-----------[只读]app.component.spec.ts---------

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { ReactiveFormsModule, FormControl, AbstractControl, FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { asNativeElements, DebugElement } from '@angular/core';

describe('AppComponent', () => {
let component: AppComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<AppComponent>;

beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ReactiveFormsModule],
declarations: [AppComponent]
})
.compileComponents();

fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
}));

// it('should create the component', () => {
// expect(component).toBeTruthy();
// });

it('form should be invalid when empty', () => {
expect(component.contactForm.invalid).toBeTruthy();
});

it('form should be valid on entering required fields', () => {
fixture.detectChanges(); // ngOninit()
component.name.setValue('david');
component.phone.setValue('9999999999');

expect(component.contactForm.valid).toBeTruthy();
});

describe('#name', () => {
let name: AbstractControl;

beforeEach(() => {
name = component.contactForm.controls['name'];
});

it('should be invalid if empty', () => {
expect(name.invalid).toBeTruthy();
});

it('should be a "required" field', () => {
expect(name.errors['required']).toBeTruthy();
});

it('should be valid if some value is present', fakeAsync(() => {
name.setValue('david');
expect(name.valid).toBeTruthy();
}));
});

describe('#phone', () => {
let phone: AbstractControl;
beforeEach(() => {
phone = component.contactForm.controls['phone'];
});

it('should be invalid if empty', () => {
expect(phone.invalid).toBeTruthy();
});

it('should have "required" validation', () => {
expect(phone.errors['required']).toBeTruthy();
});

it('should accept only numbers(pattern validation)', () => {
phone.setValue('abc');
expect(phone.errors['pattern']).toBeTruthy();
});

it('should have 10 digits(minlength & maxlength validation)', () => {
phone.setValue('123');
expect(phone.errors['minlength']).toBeTruthy();
phone.setValue('12333333333');
expect(phone.errors['maxlength']).toBeTruthy();
});
});

describe('#address - zip', () => {
let address;
let zip;
beforeEach(() => {
address = component.contactForm.controls['address'] as FormGroup ;
zip = address.controls['zip'] ;
fixture.detectChanges(); // ngOnInit()
});
it('should be a number', fakeAsync(() => {
zip.setValue('abc');
expect(zip.errors['pattern']).toBeTruthy();
zip.setValue('123456');
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(zip.valid).toBeTruthy();
}));
it('should have 6 digits exactly', () => {
// enter 3 digits and check for minlength validation
zip.setValue('123');
expect(zip.errors['minlength']).toBeTruthy();

// enter 7 digits and check for maxlength validation
zip.setValue('1234567');
fixture.detectChanges(); // update changes, angular will not do for you automatically
expect(zip.errors['maxlength']).toBeTruthy();
});
});
});

这是测试错误
AppComponent
✖ form should be valid on entering required fields
HeadlessChrome 75.0.3770 (Linux 0.0.0)
Expected false to be truthy.
at UserContext. (src/app/app.component.spec.ts:35:41)
at ZoneDelegate.invoke (node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-evergreen.js:359:1)
at ProxyZoneSpec.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js.ProxyZoneSpec.onInvoke
(node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js:308:1)
at ZoneDelegate.invoke (node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-evergreen.js:358:1)

最佳答案

您的测试未通过,因为 zip 没有值,但需要一个值。删除对 zip 属性的验证或在测试中提供一个值。

在 AppComponent 中删除对 zip 的验证将如下所示

contactForm = new FormGroup({
name: new FormControl(null, [ Validators.required,
Validators.minLength(4),
Validators.maxLength(10)]),
phone: new FormControl(null, [ Validators.required,
Validators.pattern("^[0-9]*$"), Validators.minLength(10),
Validators.maxLength(10) ]),
address: new FormGroup({
street: new FormControl(null),
city: new FormControl(null),
zip: new FormControl(null)
})
});

在你的测试中传入一个 zip 值看起来像这样
    it('form should be valid on entering required fields', () => {
fixture.detectChanges(); // ngOninit()
component.name.setValue('david');
component.phone.setValue('9999999999');
component.zip.setValue('123456');

expect(component.contactForm.valid).toBeTruthy();
});

仅当您的组件中有这些属性的 setter 时,第二个选项才有效。在您的堆栈 Blitz 中,只有 setter/getter 。

关于即使所有表单字段都有效,Angular 表单也无效,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58230475/

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