github - GitHub Actions 中的嵌套模板(从另一个 yaml 文件调用 yaml 文件)

Question

GitHub 操作是否支持嵌套模板？例如，以下是 Azure Pipeline yaml 的示例，它调用另一个 yaml 文件:

- job: BuildFunctions
    
  steps:
  - ${{ each func in parameters.functionApps }}:
    - template: yaml/build-functionapps.yml
      parameters:

是否可以在 GitHub 操作中从另一个 yaml 文件调用 yaml 文件？

Answer 1

您可以使用复合运行步骤操作。这些是仅在 YAML ( documentation ) 中定义的操作。

You can now specify containers, other composite actions (up to a depth of 9) and node actions in additional to the previously available run steps

节点 Action 可能指的是叶 Action ，即不调用任何其他 Action 的 Action 。
来源: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/646#issuecomment-901336347
工作流程

[...]

jobs:
  job:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/composite-action

[...]

复合运行 Action .github/workflows/composite-action/action.yml (与工作流相同的存储库)

name: "My composite action"
description: "Checks out the repository and does something"
runs:
  using: "composite"
  steps:
  - uses: actions/checkout@v2
  - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
    with:
      node-version: 12
  - run: npm test
    shell: bash
  - run: |
      echo "Executing action"
    shell: bash

旧限制:

What does composite run steps currently support?

For each run step in a composite action, we support:

• name
• id
• run
• env
• shell
• working-directory

In addition, we support mapping input and outputs throughout the action.

See docs for more info.

What does Composite Run Steps Not Support

We don't support setting conditionals, continue-on-error, timeout-minutes, "uses" [remark: i.e. using other actions], and secrets on individual steps within a composite action right now.

(Note: we do support these attributes being set in workflows for a step that uses a composite run steps action)

来源: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/646