带有 WebFlux 的 Spring Boot 总是在测试中抛出 403 状态

Question

非常感谢查看我的问题)我有一些奇怪的主题:我的 Spring 启动测试不起作用。他们成功启动，但在向任何 Controller 发出请求时总是抛出 403 HTTP 状态
我有一些具有下一个依赖项的项目:

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.71'

    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.3.71"
        classpath "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:2.2.1.RELEASE"
        classpath "com.google.cloud.tools.jib:com.google.cloud.tools.jib.gradle.plugin:1.8.0"
    }
}

plugins {
    id "org.springframework.boot" version "2.2.5.RELEASE"
    id "io.spring.dependency-management" version "1.0.9.RELEASE"
    id "com.google.cloud.tools.jib" version "1.8.0"
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm" version "1.3.71"
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.spring" version "1.3.71"
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.jpa" version "1.3.71"
}

apply plugin: 'kotlin'

configurations {
    developmentOnly
    runtimeClasspath {
        extendsFrom developmentOnly
    }
}

repositories {
    maven {
        url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/"
    }
    maven {
        url "http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local/"
    }
    mavenCentral()
}

kotlin {
    sourceSets {
        main.kotlin.srcDirs += 'src/main/myKotlin'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation "joda-time:joda-time:2.10.5"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-batch"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-quartz"
    implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux"
    implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin"
    implementation "io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:3.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
    implementation "io.springfox:springfox-swagger-ui:3.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
    implementation "io.springfox:springfox-spring-webflux:3.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
    implementation "org.flywaydb:flyway-core"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-reactor"
    developmentOnly "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools"
    runtimeOnly "org.postgresql:postgresql"
    testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test") {
        exclude group: "org.junit.vintage", module: "junit-vintage-engine"
    }
    testImplementation("de.flapdoodle.embed:de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo")
    testImplementation("io.projectreactor:reactor-test")
    testImplementation("org.springframework.batch:spring-batch-test")
    testImplementation("com.ninja-squad:springmockk:2.0.0")
    testImplementation('com.h2database:h2')
}

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

tasks.withType(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile).configureEach {
    kotlinOptions {
        freeCompilerArgs = ["-Xjsr305=strict"]
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
}

我实现了一些功能，然后我开始用测试覆盖它。但是，然后我启动它们，spring 总是以 403 响应状态抛出异常。
以下是报道:

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.5.RELEASE)

2020-03-26 11:24:23.345  INFO 38406 --- [    Test worker] r.m.b.web.signin.SignInControllerTest    : Starting SignInControllerTest on MacBook-Pro-Apple with PID 38406 (started by alexscrobot in /Users/alexscrobot/development/backends/medissima)
2020-03-26 11:24:23.347  INFO 38406 --- [    Test worker] r.m.b.web.signin.SignInControllerTest    : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-03-26 11:24:26.418  INFO 38406 --- [    Test worker] ctiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration : 

Using generated security password: 499ec504-7b25-484f-87b3-d6b6d2f7cc06

2020-03-26 11:24:26.553 DEBUG 38406 --- [    Test worker] s.w.r.r.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : 1 mappings in 'requestMappingHandlerMapping'
2020-03-26 11:24:26.671 DEBUG 38406 --- [    Test worker] o.s.w.r.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Patterns [/swagger-ui.html**, /webjars/**] in 'resourceHandlerMapping'
2020-03-26 11:24:26.765 DEBUG 38406 --- [    Test worker] o.s.w.r.r.m.a.ControllerMethodResolver   : ControllerAdvice beans: none
2020-03-26 11:24:27.338 DEBUG 38406 --- [    Test worker] o.s.w.s.adapter.HttpWebHandlerAdapter    : enableLoggingRequestDetails='false': form data and headers will be masked to prevent unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data
2020-03-26 11:24:27.390  INFO 38406 --- [    Test worker] r.m.b.web.signin.SignInControllerTest    : Started SignInControllerTest in 4.384 seconds (JVM running for 6.038)
2020-03-26 11:24:28.628 DEBUG 38406 --- [    Test worker] o.s.w.r.f.client.ExchangeFunctions       : [48fcb68c] HTTP POST /api/sign-in
2020-03-26 11:24:28.759 DEBUG 38406 --- [     parallel-1] o.s.http.codec.json.Jackson2JsonEncoder  : [48fcb68c] Encoding [RequestCredentials(email=test@test.com, password=123456)]
2020-03-26 11:24:28.797 DEBUG 38406 --- [     parallel-1] o.s.w.s.adapter.HttpWebHandlerAdapter    : [6997f224] HTTP POST "/api/sign-in"
2020-03-26 11:24:28.911 DEBUG 38406 --- [oundedElastic-1] o.s.w.s.s.DefaultWebSessionManager       : Created new WebSession.
2020-03-26 11:24:28.926 DEBUG 38406 --- [oundedElastic-1] o.s.w.s.adapter.HttpWebHandlerAdapter    : [6997f224] Completed 403 FORBIDDEN
2020-03-26 11:24:28.930 DEBUG 38406 --- [oundedElastic-1] o.s.w.r.f.client.ExchangeFunctions       : [48fcb68c] Response 403 FORBIDDEN

Status expected:<200 OK> but was:<403 FORBIDDEN>

> POST /api/sign-in
> WebTestClient-Request-Id: [1]
> Accept: [application/json]
> Content-Type: [application/json]
> Content-Length: [45]

{"email":"test@test.com","password":"123456"}

< 403 FORBIDDEN Forbidden
< Content-Type: [text/plain]
< Cache-Control: [no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate]
< Pragma: [no-cache]
< Expires: [0]
< X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
< X-Frame-Options: [DENY]
< X-XSS-Protection: [1 ; mode=block]
< Referrer-Policy: [no-referrer]

CSRF Token has been associated to this client

java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<200 OK> but was:<403 FORBIDDEN>

> POST /api/sign-in
> WebTestClient-Request-Id: [1]
> Accept: [application/json]
> Content-Type: [application/json]
> Content-Length: [45]

{"email":"test@test.com","password":"123456"}

< 403 FORBIDDEN Forbidden
< Content-Type: [text/plain]
< Cache-Control: [no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate]
< Pragma: [no-cache]
< Expires: [0]
< X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
< X-Frame-Options: [DENY]
< X-XSS-Protection: [1 ; mode=block]
< Referrer-Policy: [no-referrer]

CSRF Token has been associated to this client

    at org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.ExchangeResult.assertWithDiagnostics(ExchangeResult.java:209)
    at org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.StatusAssertions.assertStatusAndReturn(StatusAssertions.java:227)
    at org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.StatusAssertions.isOk(StatusAssertions.java:67)
    at ru.medissima.backend.web.signin.SignInControllerTest.success authentication(SignInControllerTest.kt:80)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:675)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:125)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:132)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:124)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:74)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:104)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:62)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:43)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:35)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:198)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:220)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:188)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:202)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:181)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:61)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.stop(TestWorker.java:132)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:182)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:164)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:412)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<200 OK> but was:<403 FORBIDDEN>
    at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:59)
    at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:122)
    at org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.StatusAssertions.lambda$assertStatusAndReturn$4(StatusAssertions.java:227)
    at org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.ExchangeResult.assertWithDiagnostics(ExchangeResult.java:206)
    ... 91 more

2020-03-26 11:24:28.990 DEBUG 38406 --- [    Test worker] o.s.w.r.f.client.ExchangeFunctions       : [5ee937d3] HTTP POST /api/sign-in
2020-03-26 11:24:28.991 DEBUG 38406 --- [     parallel-2] o.s.w.s.adapter.HttpWebHandlerAdapter    : [5fe66132] HTTP POST "/api/sign-in"
2020-03-26 11:24:28.992 DEBUG 38406 --- [oundedElastic-1] o.s.w.s.s.DefaultWebSessionManager       : Created new WebSession.
2020-03-26 11:24:28.994 DEBUG 38406 --- [oundedElastic-1] o.s.w.s.adapter.HttpWebHandlerAdapter    : [5fe66132] Completed 403 FORBIDDEN
2020-03-26 11:24:28.994 DEBUG 38406 --- [oundedElastic-1] o.s.w.r.f.client.ExchangeFunctions       : [5ee937d3] Response 403 FORBIDDEN
SignInControllerTest > success authentication() FAILED
    java.lang.AssertionError at SignInControllerTest.kt:80
        Caused by: java.lang.AssertionError at SignInControllerTest.kt:80
2 tests completed, 1 failed

这是测试实现的代码

@RunWith(value = SpringRunner::class)
@WebFluxTest(value = [SignInController::class])
class SignInControllerTest(
    @Autowired val webTestClient: WebTestClient
) {

    @MockkBean
    private lateinit var service: AuthorizationService

    @MockkBean
    private lateinit var validationService: ValidationService

    @MockkBean
    private lateinit var repository: AuthRepository

    @Test
    fun `failed sign in test`() {
        webTestClient
            .post()
            .uri("/api/sign-in")
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .exchange()
            .expectStatus().isForbidden
    }

    @Test
    fun `success authentication`() {
        val user = createTestUser()

        val request = RequestCredentials(
            "test@test.com",
            "123456"
        )

        val response = Mono.just(user)

        every { repository.findByEmail("") }.returns(Optional.of(user))
        every { validationService.matchPasswords("", "") }.returns(Unit)
        every { service.authorize("", "") } returns response

        webTestClient
            .post()
            .uri("/api/sign-in")
            .bodyValue(request)
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .exchange()
            .expectStatus().isOk
    }
}

我看到，需要 csrf token ，但我尝试像这样调整配置:

@Configuration
class SecurityConfiguration {

    @Bean
    fun springWebFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
        return http
            .csrf().disable()
            .authorizeExchange()
            .pathMatchers("/api/**").permitAll()
            .anyExchange().permitAll()
            .and()
            .httpBasic()
            .and()
            .build()
    }
}

它没有用。请帮助我理解为什么测试环境没有正确启动。

Answer 1

这是因为您正在发出 CSRF Protection 的 POST 请求已启用。 PUT 请求也是这种情况。有an open issue regarding this behaviour .现在，作为一种变通方法，只需修改您的测试代码，如下所示，以通过 403 响应

webClient.mutateWith(csrf()).post()