r - 扩展 R 中的内存大小限制

Question

我有一个 R 程序，它包含 10 个文件，每个文件的大小为 296MB，我已将内存大小增加到 8GB(RAM 大小)

--max-mem-size=8192M

当我运行这个程序时，我得到一个错误提示

In type.convert(data[[i]], as.is = as.is[i], dec = dec, na.strings = character(0L)) :
  Reached total allocation of 7646Mb: see help(memory.size) 

这是我的R程序

S1 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_1_400.txt");
S2 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_401_800.txt");
S3 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_801_1200.txt");
S4 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_1201_1600.txt");
S5 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_1601_2000.txt");
S6 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_2001_2400.txt");
S7 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_2401_2800.txt");
S8 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_2801_3200.txt");
S9 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_3201_3600.txt");
S10 <- read.csv2("C:/Sim_Omega3_results/sim_omega3_3601_4000.txt");
options(max.print=154.8E10);
combine_result <- rbind(S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7,S8,S9,S10)
write.table(combine_result,file="C:/sim_omega3_1_4000.txt",sep=";",
             row.names=FALSE,col.names=TRUE, quote = FALSE);

谁能帮帮我

谢谢，

修鲁提。

Answer 1

我建议将建议合并到 ?read.csv2 中:

Memory usage:

 These functions can use a surprising amount of memory when reading
 large files.  There is extensive discussion in the ‘R Data
 Import/Export’ manual, supplementing the notes here.

 Less memory will be used if ‘colClasses’ is specified as one of
 the six atomic vector classes.  This can be particularly so when
 reading a column that takes many distinct numeric values, as
 storing each distinct value as a character string can take up to
 14 times as much memory as storing it as an integer.

 Using ‘nrows’, even as a mild over-estimate, will help memory
 usage.

 Using ‘comment.char = ""’ will be appreciably faster than the
 ‘read.table’ default.

 ‘read.table’ is not the right tool for reading large matrices,
 especially those with many columns: it is designed to read _data
 frames_ which may have columns of very different classes.  Use
 ‘scan’ instead for matrices.