非 Debug模式下的 Django Whitenoise 500 服务器错误

Question

我在本地机器上使用 django。为了提供静态文件，我将 WhiteNoise 与它一起使用。当DEBUG = True所有静态文件都正确提供。但是当我改了DEBUG = False并设置 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']我收到 500 服务器错误。但是管理站点加载没有任何错误。同样当我注释掉 STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'我没有收到 500 错误。

我遵循了 http://whitenoise.evans.io/en/stable/django.html 中给出的文档连接白噪声。我没有对 wsgi.py 做任何更改文件。我跑了python manage.py collecststatic它运行没有任何错误。
settings.py下面给出:

import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = 'fdft&b(xb*!qq3ghjkjhg6789ih8ik!w10$0uscxcpqpmz'
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

INSTALLED_APPS = [
'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic', #Disable Djangos static file server during DEVELOPMENT
'gep_app.apps.GepAppConfig',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'gep_project.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
{
    'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
    'DIRS': [],
    'APP_DIRS': True,
    'OPTIONS': {
        'context_processors': [
            'django.template.context_processors.debug',
            'django.template.context_processors.request',
            'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
            'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
        ],
    },
},
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'gep_project.wsgi.application'


DATABASES = {
'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
    'NAME': '*************',
    'USER': '*****',
    'PASSWORD': '********',
    'HOST': '*****',
    'PORT': '5432',
}
}

 # User model
 AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'gep_app.User'

 # Login URL
 LOGIN_URL = 'login'

 # Login redirect
 LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'

 # Logout redirect
 LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = 'login'

 #Authentication backends
 AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

Answer 1

我有一个类似的错误，日志说 ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for ...

在 settings.py 中更改 STATICFILES_STORAGE
来自:STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'至:STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedStaticFilesStorage'如 this section of whitenoise docs 中所述为我修好了。

此外，您可能想要更改您的 SECRET_KEY，因为它已公开共享。