python - 获取二维数组中每列的第二个最小值

Question

如何从每列中获得第二个最小值？我有这个数组:

A = [[72 76 44 62 81 31]
     [54 36 82 71 40 45]
     [63 59 84 36 34 51]
     [58 53 59 22 77 64]
     [35 77 60 76 57 44]]

我希望有如下输出:

A = [54 53 59 36 40 44]

Answer 1

试试这个，只用一行:

[sorted(i)[1] for i in zip(*A)]

在行动:

In [12]: A = [[72, 76, 44, 62, 81, 31], 
    ...:      [54 ,36 ,82 ,71 ,40, 45], 
    ...:      [63 ,59, 84, 36, 34 ,51], 
    ...:      [58, 53, 59, 22, 77 ,64], 
    ...:      [35 ,77, 60, 76, 57, 44]] 

In [18]: [sorted(i)[1] for i in zip(*A)]                                                                                                                                                                           
Out[18]: [54, 53, 59, 36, 40, 44]

zip(*A) will transpose your list of list so the columns become rows.

如果您有重复的值，例如:

In [19]: A = [[72, 76, 44, 62, 81, 31], 
    ...:  [54 ,36 ,82 ,71 ,40, 45], 
    ...:  [63 ,59, 84, 36, 34 ,51], 
    ...:  [35, 53, 59, 22, 77 ,64],   # 35
    ...:  [35 ,77, 50, 76, 57, 44],]  # 35

如果您需要同时跳过 35 s，您可以使用 set() :

In [29]: [sorted(list(set(i)))[1] for i in zip(*A)]                                                                                                                                                                
Out[29]: [54, 53, 50, 36, 40, 44]