SwiftUI 侧边栏不记得状态

Question

我有这个应用程序使用新的 侧边栏 在 iOS14 for iPad os 中引入，但我不明白为什么它不记得隐藏时的状态

这是侧边栏结构

import SwiftUI

struct Sidebar: View {
    
    @Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var moc
    @Binding var selection : Set<NavigationItem>
    
    var body: some View {
        List(selection: $selection) {
            NavigationLink(destination: AgendaView().environment(\.managedObjectContext, moc).navigationTitle("Agenda"), label: {
                Label("Agenda", systemImage: "book")
            })
            .tag(NavigationItem.agenda)
            
            NavigationLink(destination: Text("Subjects"), label: {
                Label("Materie", systemImage: "tray.full")
            })
            .tag(NavigationItem.subjects)
            
            NavigationLink(destination: Text("Calendario"), label: {
                Label("Calendario", systemImage: "calendar")
            })
            .tag(NavigationItem.calendar)
            
            NavigationLink(destination: SettingsView().environment(\.managedObjectContext, moc).navigationTitle("Impostazioni"), label: {
                Label("Impostazioni", systemImage: "gear")
            })
            .tag(NavigationItem.settings)
            
        }
        .listStyle(SidebarListStyle())
    }
}

为了标记元素，我使用了一个名为 NavigationItem 的自定义结构

enum NavigationItem {
    case agenda
    case calendar
    case ...
}

这是我在内容 View 中放置侧边栏的地方，你可以看到设备是否是 iPad(使用 sizeClasses 检测)我使用侧边栏，否则如果它是 iPhone，我使用 TabBar

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
    @Environment(\.horizontalSizeClass) var horizontalSizeClass
    @Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var moc
    
    @State private var selection : Set<NavigationItem> = [.agenda]
    
    @ViewBuilder
    var body: some View {
        
        if horizontalSizeClass == .compact {
            TabBar(selection: $selection)
                .environment(\.managedObjectContext, moc)
        } else {
            NavigationView {
                Sidebar(selection: $selection)
                    .environment(\.managedObjectContext, moc)
                    .navigationTitle("Menu")
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

List(selection: $selection)选择绑定(bind)仅适用于 macOS。请参阅标题中的此评论:

/// On iOS and tvOS, you must explicitly put the list into edit mode for
/// the selection to apply.

作为一种解决方法，您可以使先前选择的行显示为粗体，例如

 NavigationLink(
        destination: HomeView(),
        tag: Screen.home,
        selection: $selection,
        label: {
            Label("Home", systemImage: "house" )
        })
        .font(Font.headline.weight(selection == Screen.home ? .bold : .regular))

有关更多信息，请参阅此 answer .