apache - 如何在 Xampp 上为 Laravel 启用虚拟主机？

Question

我在 Windows 7 Pro 上运行 XAMPP。我正在尝试设置一个虚拟主机，以便当我使用“dev.app”作为域时，我可以直接进入我的 laravel 安装公共(public)文件夹。

Laravel 位于 F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public
我打开了httpd-vhosts.conf文件位于 F:\xamp\apache\conf\extra\https-vhosts.conf
并用这个替换了一切

# Virtual Hosts
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#

NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ##ServerName or ##ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#

<VirtualHost localhost>
    DocumentRoot "F:/xampp/htdocs/"
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost

    <Directory "F:/xampp/htdocs/">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride all
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

# Development
<VirtualHost dev.app>
    DocumentRoot "F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public"
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost

    <Directory "F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public">
       AllowOverride All
       Order Allow,Deny
       Allow from all
       Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

然后我打开了位于 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 的主机文件并添加将 localhost 行更改为如下所示

127.0.0.1       localhost      dev.app
127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1

但是，当我在浏览器中访问 dev.app 时出现此错误

Unable to connect

Firefox can't establish a connection to the server at app.dev.

The site could be temporarily unavailable or too busy. Try again in a few moments.
If you are unable to load any pages, check your computer's network connection.
If your computer or network is protected by a firewall or proxy, make sure that Firefox is permitted to access the Web.

我在这里想念什么？
我做错什么了？

注:更改 vhosts 文件后，我重新启动了 Apache。另外，我将 laravel config 文件夹中的 app.php 文件更新为 http://dev.app url 中的值。

更新
添加 http://.... 后，该站点解析但图像未显示。

Answer 1

hosts 文件应如下所示，以便可以在 IPV4 和 IPV6 网络上找到它

127.0.0.1  localhost dev.app
::1        localhost dev.app

如果您使用的是 Apache 2.4.x， 中的这一行httpd-vhosts.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80

Apache 2.4 不再需要或允许。

vhost 文件应该是这样的，你混合了 Apache 2.2 和 2.4 的语法，只要你有 mod_access_compat 任何一个都是允许的。激活，你不应该混合它们，2.4的语法更好。你还错过了一些其他有用的点点滴滴

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "F:/xampp/htdocs/"
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost
    ServerName localhost

    <Directory "F:/xampp/htdocs/">
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride all
       Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public"
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost
    ServerName dev.app
    ServerAlias www.dev.app

    <Directory "F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public">
       AllowOverride All
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

       Require local
       # if you want access from other pc's on your local network
       #Require ip 192.168.1
       # Only if you want the world to see your site
       #Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>