web-config - MVC 4 网站加载显示 HTTP 错误 500.19

Question

我基于 Internet 应用程序模板创建了一个新的 ASP.NET MVC 4 应用程序，我可以成功运行它并从 VS 2012 Express 中对用户进行身份验证。

然后将其发布到 wwwroot 中的文件夹，然后在 IIS 7.5 管理器中创建一个指向该文件夹的虚拟目录，并使用单独的 4.0 集成池将其转换为应用程序。

当我尝试从 IIS 管理器中浏览应用程序时，出现下一个错误:

HTTP 错误 500.19 - 内部服务器错误，
无法访问请求的页面，因为该页面的相关配置数据无效。

配置错误:无法添加类型为“add”且唯一键属性“name”设置为“ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0”的重复集合条目

配置源:

56:       <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0"/>
57:       <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />   
58:     </handlers>

searched here ，我找到了相应的答案:

决议 1

从 ApplicationHost.config 文件或 Web.config 文件中删除格式错误的 XML 元素。

我的 web.config 文件如下:

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <configuration>
      <configSections>
        <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false"/>
      </configSections>
      <connectionStrings>
        <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-digixMVC4-20120915233326;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-digixMVC4-20120915233326.mdf" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
      </connectionStrings>
      <appSettings>
        <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0"/>
        <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false"/>
        <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true"/>
        <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>
        <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
      </appSettings>

      <!--
        The following attributes can be set on the <httpRuntime> tag.
          <system.Web>
            <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
          </system.Web>
      -->
      <system.web>
        <compilation targetFramework="4.5"/>
        <httpRuntime/>
        <authentication mode="Forms">
          <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880"/>
        </authentication>
        <pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0">
          <namespaces>
            <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers"/>
            <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/>
            <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/>
            <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/>
            <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization"/>
            <add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/>
            <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages"/>
          </namespaces>
        </pages>
      </system.web>
      <system.webServer>
        <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
        <handlers>
          <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit"/>
          <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit"/>
          <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0"/>
          <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0"/>
          <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0"/>
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0"/>
          <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />      
        </handlers>
      </system.webServer>
      <runtime>
        <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
          <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364g85"/>
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
          </dependentAssembly>
          <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364g85"/>
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0"/>
          </dependentAssembly>
          <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364g85"/>
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
          </dependentAssembly>
        </assemblyBinding>
      </runtime>
      <entityFramework>
        <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"/>
      </entityFramework>
    </configuration>

由于我是 MVC 4 中的技术欠佳的开发人员，我会问是否有人可以在上面的文件中找出格式错误的 xml 元素。

Answer 1

对于 ASP.NET WebAPI 5.2 也是如此..

我有

  <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
  <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />

我改成

  <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0a" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
  <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0b" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />

就是这样..它起作用了。