java - Maven - 为java项目中的每个java包创建一个jar

Question

假设我有 3 个包，需要为每个包创建一个 jar，每个包只包含当前包中的内容。我的尝试是:

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>first-jar</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <classifier>first-jar</classifier>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>/maven.task.3/src/main/java/third/ThirdMain.java
                                </exclude>
                                <exclude>/maven.task.3/src/main/java/second/SecondMain.java
                                </exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>second-jar</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <classifier>second-jar</classifier>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>/maven.task.3/src/main/java/first/FirstMain.java
                                </exclude>
                                <exclude>/maven.task.3/src/main/java/third/ThirdMain.java
                                </exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

这确实创建了不同的 jar，但是里面的内容是相同的，这意味着排除子句不起作用。我尝试只排除类(相对/绝对路径)和包。不要问我为什么这样做是为了作业，这没有多大意义!
这是我尝试做的方式，如果有其他更有效的方式，请随时与我分享!

编辑:不得使用模块化结构，它必须是一个单独的项目。

提前致谢

Answer 1

它已经在评论中得到了回答，但这里有一个例子。

父pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.essexboy</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <modules>
    <module>jar1</module>
    <module>jar2</module>
  </modules>

</project>

和 2 个子/模块 poms，只有 artifactId 不同:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.essexboy</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>jar1</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
  </build>
</project>

额外信息

我使用以下命令创建了父级:

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.codehaus.mojo.archetypes -DarchetypeArtifactId=pom-root -DarchetypeVersion=RELEASE

然后用命令创建了2个模块

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DarchetypeVersion=RELEASE

如果你必须有一个 jar 项目(没有模块和父项目)，你可以使用 shade-plugin :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.essexboy</groupId>
    <artifactId>double-jar</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>double-jar</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>1</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <finalName>jar1</finalName>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>com/essexboy/App2*</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>2</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <finalName>jar2</finalName>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>com/essexboy/App1*</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>