cordova - 在 Mac 上，无法在 Ionic 上安装 oneSignal 插件

Question

我正在开发一个使用 oneSignal 插件的 Ionic 应用程序。我的项目是在 Windows 下开发的，插件运行良好。但是当我在 mac 上恢复我的项目时，插件拒绝安装

1)我使用 git 命令获取我的项目

2)我打开了对我的项目文件夹的访问权限

3)我补充说:

sudo npm i --unsafe-perm
sudo gem install cocoapods
pod setup
pod repo update

4)最后当我添加

sudo cordova platform add ios@latest

我收到此警告:

"framework" tag with type "podspec" is deprecated and will be removed. Please use the "podspec" tag.

Failed to install 'onesignal-cordova-plugin': undefined

Failed to restore plugin "onesignal-cordova-plugin" from config.xml. You might need to try adding it again. 
Error: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:439:in `help!':
 [!] You cannot run CocoaPods as root. (CLAide::Help)

如果我尝试再次卸载并安装 oneSignal，则会收到此警报:

"framework" tag with type "podspec" is deprecated and will be removed. Please use the "podspec" tag.
Failed to install 'onesignal-cordova-plugin': undefined

CordovaError: Promise rejected with non-error: '/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:439:in `help!\': \u001b[31m[!] You cannot run CocoaPods as root.\u001b[39m (CLAide::Help)\n\n\u001b[4mUsage:\u001b[24m\n\n    $ \u001b[32mpod\u001b[39m \u001b[32mCOMMAND\u001b[39m\n\n      CocoaPods, the Cocoa library package manager.\n\n\u001b[4mCommands:\u001b[24m\n\n    \u001b[32m+ cache\u001b[39m      Manipulate the CocoaPods cache\n    \u001b[32m+ env\u001b[39m        Display pod environment\n    \u001b[32m+ init\u001b[39m       Generate a Podfile for the current directory\n    \u001b[32m+ install\u001b[39m    Install project dependencies according to versions from a\n                 Podfile.lock\n    \u001b[32m+ ipc\u001b[39m        Inter-process communication\n    \u001b[32m+ lib\u001b[39m        Develop pods\n    \u001b[32m+ list\u001b[39m       List pods\n    \u001b[32m+ outdated\u001b[39m   Show outdated project dependencies\n    \u001b[32m+ repo\u001b[39m       Manage spec-repositories\n    \u001b[32m+ setup\u001b[39m      Setup the CocoaPods environment\n    \u001b[32m+ spec\u001b[39m       Manage pod specs\n    \u001b[32m+ update\u001b[39m     Update outdated project dependencies and create new Podfile.lock\n\n\u001b[4mOptions:\u001b[24m\n\n    \u001b[34m--silent\u001b[39m     Show nothing\n    \u001b[34m--version\u001b[39m    Show the version of the tool\n    \u001b[34m--verbose\u001b[39m    Show more debugging information\n    \u001b[34m--no-ansi\u001b[39m    Show output without ANSI codes\n    \u001b[34m--help\u001b[39m       Show help banner of specified command\n\tfrom /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.8.4/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:47:in `run\'\n\tfrom /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.8.4/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>\'\n\tfrom /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `load\'\n\tfrom /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>\'\n'

我看到建议在没有 sudo 的情况下安装 oneSignal 插件，但是当我这样做时，我收到以下错误消息:

Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/Users/macos/Library/Preferences/insight-nodejs/insight-cordova.json.1999532748'

Cordova -v : 9.0.0 (cordova-lib@9.0.1) - ionic -v : 5.2.3

你知道这个问题吗？

Answer 1

请安装 xcode 11.5

cordova platform remove ios
brew install cocoapods --build-from-source
brew link --overwrite cocoapods
cordova platform add ios

然后它会工作