Scipy 和 CX_freeze - 导入 scipy : you cannot import scipy while being in scipy source directory 时出错

Question

我在使用 cx_freeze 和 scipy 时无法编译 exe。特别是，我的脚本使用

from scipy.interpolate import griddata

构建过程似乎成功完成，但是当我尝试运行编译的 exe 时，我收到以下消息。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27, in <module>
    exec(code, m.__dict__)
  File "gis_helper.py", line 13, in <module>
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scipy\__init__.py", line 103, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Error importing scipy: you cannot import scipy while
        being in scipy source directory; please exit the scipy source
        tree first, and relaunch your python intepreter.

查看scipy\_init__.py文件后，有以下内容:

if __SCIPY_SETUP__:
    import sys as _sys
    _sys.stderr.write('Running from scipy source directory.\n')
    del _sys
else:
    try:
        from scipy.__config__ import show as show_config
    except ImportError:
        msg = """Error importing scipy: you cannot import scipy while
        being in scipy source directory; please exit the scipy source
        tree first, and relaunch your python intepreter."""
        raise ImportError(msg)

我不完全确定这里的问题是什么，尽管似乎因为 scipy 配置文件存在问题而抛出错误。可能不包括在构建过程中。我是个新手，希望有经验的人使用 cxfreeze 生成构建可以对此有所了解。

顺便说一句，使用的 scipy 是从二进制文件安装的 here .

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。我将此代码添加到 setup.py由 cx_freeze 生成:

import scipy
includefiles_list=[]
scipy_path = dirname(scipy.__file__)
includefiles_list.append(scipy_path)

然后，使用 includefiles_list作为 build_exe 参数的一部分:

build_options = dict(packages=[], include_files=includefiles_list)

setup(name="foo", options=dict(build_exe=build_options))