json - Play Json 读取嵌套泛型序列化 Json

Question

考虑以下 JSON

{
    "a": "{\"b\": 12, \"c\": \"test\"}"
}

我想定义一个泛型读取 Reads[Outer[T]]对于这种序列化的 Json

import play.api.libs.json.{Json, Reads, __}

final case class Outer[T](inner: T)
final case class SpecializedInner(b: Int, c: String)

object SpecializedInner {
   implicit val reads: Reads[SpecializedInner] = Json.reads[SpecializedInner]
}

object Outer {
   implicit def reads[T](implicit readsT: Reads[T]): Reads[Outer[T]] = ???
}

我怎样才能实现我的目标？我试图对字段“outer.a”进行 flatMap 字符串读取，但由于无法从经过验证的 JSON 生成 Reads[T] 而卡住了

object Outer {
  implicit def reads[T](implicit readsT: Reads[T]): Reads[Outer[T]] =
    (__ \ "a").read[String].flatMap(x => Json.parse(x).validate[T])
}

Answer 1

您只需添加 map内Outer.reads施工后validate[T]调用。

请参阅下一个代码，例如:

object App {

  final case class Outer[T](inner: T)

  object Outer {
    implicit def reads[T](implicit innerReads: Reads[T]): Reads[Outer[T]] = { json: JsValue =>
      json.validate[String].flatMap(string => Json.parse(string).validate[T].map(Outer.apply[T]))
    }
  }

  final case class Root[T](a: Outer[T])
  object Root {
    implicit def reads[T](implicit innerReads: Reads[T]): Reads[Root[T]] = Json.reads
  }

  final case class SpecializedInner(b: Int, c: String)

  object SpecializedInner {
    implicit val reads: Reads[SpecializedInner] = Json.reads
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val rawJson  = "{\"a\": \"{\\\"b\\\": 12, \\\"c\\\": \\\"test\\\"}\"}"
    println(Json.parse(rawJson).validate[Root[SpecializedInner]])
  }
}

在我的情况下产生了下一个结果:

JsSuccess(Root(Outer(SpecializedInner(12,test))),)

希望这可以帮助!