r - 在 R 中保存多个 pdf 文件时出现问题

Question

我试图保存几个用 R 中的“for”循环创建的 xyplots，如果我执行以下循环:

for (i in 1:length(gases.names)) {
   # Set ylim;
   r_y <- round(range(ratio.cal[,i][ratio.cal[,i]<999], na.rm = T), digits = 1);
   r_y <- c(r_y[1]-0.1, r_y[2]+0.1);

   outputfile <- paste (path, "/cal_ratio_",gases.names[i], ".pdf", sep="");
   dev.new();
   xyplot(ratio.cal[,i] ~ data.GC.all$data.time, groups = data.vial, panel = 
      panel.superpose, xlab = "Date", ylab = gases.names[i], xaxt="n", ylim = r_y);
   savePlot(filename = outputfile, type = 'pdf', device = dev.cur());
   dev.off();
}

(以前的版本使用 trellis.device() 而不是 dev.new() + savePlot())

你知道为什么我不能得到好的 pdf 文件吗？如果我“手动”执行它，它会起作用...有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

直接使用pdf

for (i in seq_along(gases.names)) {
  # Set ylim
  r_y <- round(range(ratio.cal[,i][ratio.cal[,i]<999], na.rm = T), digits = 1)
  r_y <- c(r_y[1]-0.1, r_y[2]+0.1)

   outputfile <- paste (path, "/cal_ratio_",gases.names[i], ".pdf", sep="")
   pdf(file = outputfile, width = 7, height = 7)
   print(xyplot(ratio.cal[,i] ~ data.GC.all$data.time, groups = data.vial, 
                 panel =  panel.superpose, xlab = "Date", ylab = gases.names[i], 
                 xaxt="n", ylim = r_y))

  dev.off()

}