spring - Feign 客户端和 Spring 重试

Question

我有一个使用 Spring Cloud Feign 客户端调用外部服务的 Restful 服务

@FeignClient(name = "external-service", configuration = FeignClientConfig.class)
public interface ServiceClient {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test/payments", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void addPayment(@Valid @RequestBody AddPaymentRequest addPaymentRequest);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test/payments/{paymentId}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public ChangePaymentStatusResponse updatePaymentStatus(@PathVariable("paymentId") String paymentId,
            @Valid @RequestBody PaymentStatusUpdateRequest paymentStatusUpdateRequest);

}

在过去 3 个月中，我在日志文件中注意到以下失败 3-4 次:

json.ERROR_RESPONSE_BODY:Connection refused executing POST http://external-service/external/payments json.message:Send Payment Add Payment Failure For other reason: {ERROR_RESPONSE_BODY=Connection refused executing POST http://external-service/external/payments, EVENT=ADD_PAYMENT_FAILURE, TRANSACTION_ID=XXXXXXX} {} json.EVENT:ADD_PAYMENT_FAILURE json.stack_trace:feign.RetryableException: Connection refused executing POST http://external-service/external/payments at feign.FeignException.errorExecuting(FeignException.java:67) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:104) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:76) at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:103)

是否可以在 Feign 客户端上添加 Spring Retry。
我想注释的 addPayment操作

@Retryable(value = {feign.RetryableException.class }, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(delay = 2000, multiplier=2))

但这是不可能的，我还有什么其他选择？

Answer 1

您可以添加 Retryer在 FeignClientConfig

@Configuration
public class FeignClientConfig {

    @Bean
    public Retryer retryer() {
        return new Custom();
    }

}

class Custom implements Retryer {

    private final int maxAttempts;
    private final long backoff;
    int attempt;

    public Custom() {
        this(2000, 3);
    }

    public Custom(long backoff, int maxAttempts) {
        this.backoff = backoff;
        this.maxAttempts = maxAttempts;
        this.attempt = 1;
    }

    public void continueOrPropagate(RetryableException e) {
        if (attempt++ >= maxAttempts) {
            throw e;
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(backoff);
        } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Retryer clone() {
        return new Custom(backoff, maxAttempts);
    }
}

更新了示例 Retryer基于 Retryer.Default 的示例配置.